Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40996933›Full record

ArticleMMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report2025

Influenza-Associated Pediatric Deaths - United States, 2024-25 Influenza Season.

Katie Reinhart, Stacy Huang, Krista Kniss, Carrie Reed, Alicia Budd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Emergence of seasonal influenza A(H3N2) variants with immune escape potential warrants enhanced molecular and epidemiological surveillance for the 2025-2026 season.Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katie ReinhartInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, CDC.
Stacy HuangInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, CDC.
Krista KnissInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, CDC.
Carrie ReedInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, CDC.
Alicia BuddInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, CDC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza-associated deaths among children aged <18 years have been nationally notifiable since 2004. The highest number of pediatric deaths reported during a single season since reporting of influenza-associated pediatric deaths began (excluding the 2009-10 influenza A[H1N1]pmd09 pandemic) occurred during the 2024-25 season. Through September 13, 2025, a total of 280 influenza-associated pediatric deaths were reported, representing a national rate of 3.8 deaths per 1 million children. The median age at death was 7 years, and 56% of children who died had at least one underlying medical condition. Influenza A viruses were associated with 240 (86%) of the deaths. Forty percent of children who died were treated with influenza antiviral medications. Among the 208 pediatric decedents with available data who were eligible for influenza vaccine, 89% were not fully vaccinated. CDC recommends that all persons aged ≥6 months who do not have contraindications receive the influenza vaccine each year, ideally by the end of October.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanAdolescentAntiviral AgentsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfluenza A virusInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza VaccinesMaleSeasonsUnited StatesAntiviral AgentsInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID40996933
PMCPMC12463192

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.