Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40996787›Full record

ArticleMicrobial genomics2025

Quantifying viral load and characterizing virus diversity in wildlife samples with target enrichment sequencing.

Laura Bergner, Stefano Catalano, Jenna Nichols, Ana Da Silva Felipe, Xiaofei Cao, Daniel Mair, Andrina Nankasi, Moses Arinaitwe, Alfred Mubangizi, Oliver G Pybus and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Laura BergnerSchool of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Stefano CatalanoSchool of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Jenna NicholsSchool of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Ana Da Silva FelipeMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK.
Xiaofei CaoSchool of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Daniel MairMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK.
Andrina NankasiVector Control Division, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Moses ArinaitweSchool of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Alfred MubangiziVector Control Division, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Oliver G PybusPathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, UK.
Claire StandleyCenter for Global Health Science and Security, Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Christina L FaustSchool of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Jayna RaghwaniPathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metagenomics is a powerful tool for characterizing viruses, with broad applications across diverse disciplines, from understanding the ecology and evolutionary history of viruses to identifying causative agents of emerging outbreaks with unknown aetiology. Additionally, metagenomic data contain valuable information about the amount of virus present within samples (i.e. viral load), which can provide insights into transmission potential, time since infection and, in turn, epidemic trajectories. However, before we can effectively use metagenomic data to inform transmission, we need to understand the general relationship between sequencing outputs and viral load. Here, using a commercially available probe panel targeting a wide diversity of viruses, we investigated the detection and recovery of virus genomes by spiking known concentrations of DNA and RNA viruses into wild rodent faecal samples. In total, 15 experimental replicates were sequenced with target enrichment sequencing and compared to shotgun sequencing of the same background samples. Target-enriched sequencing recovered all spike-in viruses at every concentration (10

Indexed as

Animals, WildMetagenomicsViral LoadVirusesAnimalsDNA VirusesFecesGenome, ViralHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingRNA VirusesRodentiametagenomicstarget-enrichment sequencingvirus diversityvirus loadvirus transmission

Identifiers

PMID40996787
PMCPMC13293323

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.