Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40996684›Full record

ArticleInsights into imaging2025

Preoperative prediction of microvascular invasion in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors through analysis of portal venous phase CT images.

Hai-Yan Chen, Yao Pan, Yu-Wei Li, Li-Ting Shi, Jie-Yu Chen, Yun-Ying Liu, Ri-Sheng Yu, Lei Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insights into imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hai-Yan Chen *Department of Radiology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China.
Yao Pan *Department of Radiology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yu-Wei LiDepartment of Radiology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China.
Li-Ting ShiDepartment of Radiology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China.
Jie-Yu ChenDepartment of Radiology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China.
Yun-Ying LiuDepartment of Pathology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China.
Ri-Sheng YuDepartment of Radiology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Lei ShiDepartment of Radiology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China. shilei@zjcc.org.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0031-2808

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate clinical and CT imaging features on portal venous-phase for predicting microvascular invasion (MVI) in patients with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) and compare survival outcomes. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this retrospective study, 160 patients (training group) and 28 (validation group) who underwent surgical resection for PNETs were included. Demographic data and CT features were collected. The independent predictive factors for predicting MVI were confirmed through univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. The predictive performance was assessed by employing the receiver operating characteristic curve for predicting MVI. An R/shiny app based on logistic regression was developed. A Kaplan-Meier survival analysis with a log-rank test was conducted.

resultsIn the training group, invasion of surrounding tissues (odds ratio [OR]: 4.12), absolute enhancement (OR: 0.84), and relative enhancement ratio (OR: 16.1) were identified as independent predictors for predicting MVI in PNET patients, with an area under the curve of 0.819 and 0.891 in the training and validation groups, respectively. We have successfully developed a user-friendly web-based R/shiny app for real-time prediction of MVI in patients with PNETs. The median overall survival for patients with MVI was 12 months, compared to 37.5 months for those without MVI (log-rank p = 0.034).

conclusionsImaging features from portal venous-phase CT images can be used to accurately predict the presence of MVI in patients with PNETs. Patients with MVI are associated with worse survival compared to those without MVI. The web-based R/shiny app for predicting MVI provides real-time data-driven estimates of predictive value to facilitate informed decision-making. CRITICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: Imaging features can accurately predict MVI in patients with PNETs, and the web-based R/shiny app provides real-time, data-driven estimates to enhance decision-making, thereby streamlining clinical practice. KEY POINTS: The presence of microvascular invasion (MVI) in patients was associated with worse survival. Surrounding tissue invasion and absolute/relative enhancement ratio were identified as independent predictors for MVI. This web-based app predicts MVI and provides real-time data-driven estimates of predictive value.

Indexed as

Microvascular invasionNeuroendocrine tumorsPancreasShinySurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID40996684
PMCPMC12463792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.