Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40996666›Full record

ArticleInfection2025

Cutaneous diphtheria in a child returning from visiting friends & relatives in Burkina Faso: a case report.

G Pagani, M Ticozzelli, F Bassani, S Sciarrabba, R Agistri, L Pogliani, B Osnaghi, C Pavia, L Vismara, S Rusconi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Infection, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

G PaganiUOC Malattie Infettive, ASST Ovest Milanese, Ospedale Nuovo di Legnano, Legnano, MI, Italy.
M TicozzelliUOC Malattie Infettive, ASST Ovest Milanese, Ospedale Nuovo di Legnano, Legnano, MI, Italy.
F BassaniUOC Malattie Infettive, ASST Ovest Milanese, Ospedale Nuovo di Legnano, Legnano, MI, Italy. Francesco.bassani@asst-ovestmi.it.
S SciarrabbaUOC Pediatria e Neonatologia, Ospedale Nuovo di Legnano, ASST Ovest Milanese, Legnano, MI, Italy.
R AgistriUOC Pediatria e Neonatologia, Ospedale Nuovo di Legnano, ASST Ovest Milanese, Legnano, MI, Italy.
L PoglianiUOC Pediatria e Neonatologia, Ospedale Nuovo di Legnano, ASST Ovest Milanese, Legnano, MI, Italy.
B OsnaghiUOC Microbiologia, Ospedale Nuovo di Legnano, ASST Ovest Milanese, Legnano, MI, Italy.
C PaviaUOC Microbiologia, Ospedale Nuovo di Legnano, ASST Ovest Milanese, Legnano, MI, Italy.
L VismaraUOC Microbiologia, Ospedale Nuovo di Legnano, ASST Ovest Milanese, Legnano, MI, Italy.
S RusconiUOC Malattie Infettive, ASST Ovest Milanese, Ospedale Nuovo di Legnano, Legnano, MI, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a case report of an 8-year-old African origin, Italian born girl, fully immunized for Diphtheria, with multiple ulcers caused by Corynebacterium diphtheria. The clinical event was preceded by a recent trip to Burkina Faso in a rural area. The atypical presentation with ulcers spread to the entire body and particularly to one leg, led to a bacterial swab, from whose culture the pathogen emerged. The girl was initially empirically treated with amoxicillin/clavulanate and then azithromycin. Cutaneous forms are the most common of all forms and have a relevant spreading role. This case is of particular concern in the context of a rising number of cases in Europe, and it's peculiar since it doesn't regard immigrants and refugees, whereas it regards a fully immunized child who traveled from an endemical country.

Indexed as

Corynebacterium diphtheriaeDiphtheriaSkin Diseases, BacterialAmoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate CombinationAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinBurkina FasoChildFemaleHumansTravelAmoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate CombinationAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinCutaneousDiphtheriaEmergingEpidemiology

Identifiers

PMID40996666
PMCPMC12675554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.