Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40996658›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental microbiology reports2025

Inducible Volatile Chemical Signalling Drives Antifungal Activity of Trichoderma hamatum GD12 During Confrontation With the Pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.

Gareth A Thomas, József Vuts, David M Withall, John C Caulfield, John Sidda, Murray R Grant, Christopher R Thornton, Michael A Birkett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental microbiology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gareth A ThomasProtecting Crops and the Environment, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2829-7814
József VutsProtecting Crops and the Environment, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6240-0905
David M WithallProtecting Crops and the Environment, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5042-0183
John C CaulfieldProtecting Crops and the Environment, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1799-370X
John SiddaSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3135-0885
Murray R GrantSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3357-0264
Christopher R ThorntonBiosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6213-3130
Michael A BirkettProtecting Crops and the Environment, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3302-2025

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council 1622285Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/RH/230003ABiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/OS/CP/000001Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/X010953/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of beneficial soil fungi or their natural products offers a more sustainable alternative to synthetic fungicides for pathogen management in crops. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) produced by such fungi act as semiochemicals that inhibit pathogens, with VOC production influenced by physical interactions between competing fungi. This study explores the interaction between the beneficial soil fungus Trichoderma hamatum GD12 strain (GD12), previously shown to antagonise crop pathogens such as Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, to test the hypothesis that its antagonistic effect is mediated by volatile chemical signalling. In dual-culture confrontation assays, co-inoculation of GD12 and S. sclerotiorum led to fungistatic interactions after 7 days. VOCs collected from individual and co-cultures were analysed by gas chromatography-flame ionisation detector (GC-FID) analysis and coupled GC-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), revealing significant differences in VOC production between treatments, with VOC production notably upregulated in the GD12 + S. sclerotiorum co-culture. Peak VOC production occurred 17 days post-inoculation. Synthetic VOC assays revealed several compounds inhibitory to S. sclerotiorum, including 1-octen-3-one, which also arrested the growth of other fungal crop pathogens (Botrytis cinerea, Pyrenopeziza brassicae, and Gaeumannomyces tritici). Structural insights into 1-octen-3-one's antifungal activity against S. sclerotiorum are also presented. These findings support the hypothesis that the antagonistic properties of T. hamatum GD12 against crop fungal pathogens can, in part, be attributed to VOC production. Further research is needed to assess the potential of these semiochemicals as tools for pathogen management in agriculture.

Indexed as

AntibiosisAntifungal AgentsAscomycotaTrichodermaVolatile Organic CompoundsCoculture TechniquesGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryPlant DiseasesSignal TransductionSoil MicrobiologyAntifungal AgentsVolatile Organic Compounds1‐octen‐3‐oneantagonismSclerotinia sclerotiorumTrichodermavolatile organic compounds

Identifiers

PMID40996658
PMCPMC12462542

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.