Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40996534›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2025

Elective intraperitoneal procedures do not adversely impact paediatric ventriculoperitoneal shunt survival: 10-year retrospective cohort study.

Tom Hoy, Annabelle M Harbison, Robert A J Campbell, Liam G Coulthard, Rachel E Colbran, Michael J Stuart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tom HoyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Townsville University Hospital, Townsville, QLD, 4814, Australia.
Annabelle M HarbisonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Queensland Children's Hospital, South Brisbane, QLD, 4101, Australia.
Robert A J CampbellDepartment of Neurosurgery, Queensland Children's Hospital, South Brisbane, QLD, 4101, Australia.
Liam G CoulthardDepartment of Neurosurgery, Townsville University Hospital, Townsville, QLD, 4814, Australia.
Rachel E ColbranFaculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, 4006, Australia.
Michael J StuartDepartment of Neurosurgery, Queensland Children's Hospital, South Brisbane, QLD, 4101, Australia. michael.stuart@my.jcu.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is currently little evidence to guide the management of ventricular-peritoneal shunts during subsequent intraperitoneal procedures, and the influence of these procedures on the risk of shunt malfunction is poorly understood.

methodsA ten-year single institution retrospective analysis was undertaken to identify all paediatric patients with ventriculoperitoneal shunts. Statewide electronic medical records were reviewed to determine whether the patient had undergone any subsequent intraperitoneal procedures, and if so, how the shunt was managed during the procedure. Intraperitoneal procedures were divided into elective and emergency categories. Shunt survival was compared with patients not undergoing subsequent intraperitoneal procedures in time-dependent univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard models.

resultsA total of 1084 shunt-related procedures were performed in 472 patients, of which 45 patients underwent elective and 15 patients underwent emergency intraperitoneal procedures during a mean follow-up of 4.85 years. The most common elective procedures were considered 'clean' procedures-gastrostomies 17 (38%) and hernia repairs 13 (29%), in addition to 8 (18%) 'clean-contaminated' colostomy or colectomy procedures. No significant association of elective intraperitoneal procedures with earlier shunt failure was found on univariate or multivariate analysis (HR 1.18, 95% CI 0.57-2.44, p = 0.66). Of patients presenting with an acute abdomen requiring surgical intervention, 4/15 (27%) were secondary to shunt infection, which increases to 4/6 (66%) in those without a clear preoperative alternative diagnosis.

conclusionThe performance of an elective intra-peritoneal procedure on a patient with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt in situ does not appear to increase the risk of subsequent shunt malfunction.

Indexed as

Elective Surgical ProceduresVentriculoperitoneal ShuntAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesEquipment FailureFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantMaleProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesAppendixHydrocephalusLaparoscopyLaparotomyPaediatricShunt

Identifiers

PMID40996534
PMCPMC12464014

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.