Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40996451›Full record

ReviewNephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association2026

QT-prolonging medications: prevalence of use and associated risks in CKD.

Sophie Liabeuf, Jessica Berdougo-Tritz, Lucie Augey, Solène M Laville, Aïcha Mbarek, Gilbert Deray, Ziad A Massy, Michel Jadoul

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sophie LiabeufPharmacoepidemiology Unit, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Amiens-Picardie University Hospital, Amiens, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5384-9006
Jessica Berdougo-TritzGPR, Paris, France.
Lucie AugeyGPR, Paris, France.
Solène M LavillePharmacoepidemiology Unit, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Amiens-Picardie University Hospital, Amiens, France.
Aïcha MbarekGPR, Paris, France.
Gilbert DerayGPR, Paris, France.
Ziad A MassyAssociation pour l'Utilisation du Rein Artificiel dans la région parisienne, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5771-5996
Michel JadoulDepartment of Nephrology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7369-7812

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects >10% of the global adult population and is associated with substantial cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Sudden cardiac death (often precipitated by ventricular arrhythmias like torsades de pointes) is a leading cause of death in patients with CKD. Prolongation of the QT interval (a marker of delayed ventricular repolarization) is a significant risk factor for arrhythmia in patients with CKD, whether they are on dialysis or not. QT prolongation in CKD is multifactorial and may result from electrolyte imbalances, myocardial remodelling, autonomic dysfunction and exposure to QT-prolonging drugs. Patients on haemodialysis are particularly vulnerable to QT prolongation due to rapid intradialytic electrolyte and fluid shifts. Many drugs known to prolong the QT interval (including various selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, antibiotics, antiemetics and antipsychotics) are frequently prescribed to patients with CKD, even though there are few data on their safety in this population. The results of several well-designed pharmaco-epidemiological analyses (all based on data from the US Renal Data System) have shown associations between QT-prolonging drugs and an elevated risk of sudden cardiac death among patients on dialysis. These findings are concerning, given the widespread use of such drugs. The objective of this narrative review is to critically evaluate the pathophysiological relevance, prevalence and cardiovascular consequences of QT-prolonging drug use in the CKD setting.

Indexed as

Death, Sudden, CardiacLong QT SyndromeRenal Insufficiency, ChronicHumansPrevalenceRenal DialysisRisk Factorschronic kidney diseaseQT-prolonging medicationssudden cardiac death

Identifiers

PMID40996451
PMCPMC13037475

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.