Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40996405›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2025

Mechanism of Typical Atrial Flutter in a Patient After Cardiac Transplant: Functional Slowing From Geometric Distortion.

Alejandro Plana, Jeremy S Treger, Jonathan Grinstein, Mark Belkin, Valluvan Jeevanandam, Gaurav A Upadhyay

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alejandro PlanaThe University of Chicago Medicine, Center for Arrhythmia Care, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jeremy S TregerThe University of Chicago Medicine, Center for Arrhythmia Care, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jonathan GrinsteinThe University of Chicago Medicine, Advanced Heart Failure and Transplant, Heart and Vascular Center, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Mark BelkinThe University of Chicago Medicine, Advanced Heart Failure and Transplant, Heart and Vascular Center, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Valluvan JeevanandamThe University of Chicago Medicine, Department of Surgery, Heart and Vascular Center, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Gaurav A UpadhyayThe University of Chicago Medicine, Center for Arrhythmia Care, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA. Electronic address: gupadhyay@uchicagomedicine.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial flutter and atrial fibrillation occur after orthotopic heart transplant (OHT) in 25% of patients. Hemodynamic and medication restrictions in this unique population limit treatment. CASE SUMMARY: A patient experienced prolonged episodes of paroxysmal atrial flutter and hypotension 8 days after OHT. Electrophysiology study demonstrated typical cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI)-dependent flutter, with slowing at the CTI midportion. Intracardiac echocardiography revealed that this site was distant from any suture lines or anastomoses. The slowing appeared to be secondary to geometric distortion (ie, "buckling" of the atrial wall) of the CTI. DISCUSSION: Typical atrial flutter caused by functional slowing from structural distortion is distinct from prior reports of atrial flutter attributed to conduction block from suture lines. Computational models support the hypothesis that tissue curvature changes can lead to altered atrial conduction properties. TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: Functional slowing from geometric distortion should be considered as a cause of atrial flutter in the post-OHT setting.

Indexed as

ablationatrial fluttercardiac transplant

Identifiers

PMID40996405
PMCPMC12790209

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.