Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40995935›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2026

Ergonomics of In-Office Nasolaryngoscopy: Comparison Between Conventional and Pistol Grip Techniques.

Subin Park, Patrick MacInnis, Rosane Nisenbaum, R Jun Lin

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Subin ParkTemerty Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5483-0067
Patrick MacInnisDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Unity Health Toronto - St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Rosane NisenbaumDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
R Jun LinDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Unity Health Toronto - St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn-office nasolaryngoscopy in otolaryngology is a short but frequently performed procedure that can lead to substantial ergonomic risk. This study seeks to compare the ergonomic difference between pistol and conventional grip techniques during in-office nasolaryngoscopy.

methodsTwelve otolaryngology staff, residents, and speech language pathologists were prospectively enrolled. Each practitioner was observed performing nasolaryngoscopy on 20 to 40 patients using either the conventional or pistol grips. Ergonomic assessments were conducted using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) Employee Assessment Worksheet. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize practitioner characteristics, raw RULA scores, and RULA risk categories. Linear mixed models with random intercepts were used to compare the raw RULA scores of the two grips.

resultsOf the total 403 procedures observed, 211 were performed using the conventional grip and 192 using the pistol grip. According to RULA risk categorization, 77.08% of the pistol grip procedures were classified as low ergonomic risk, compared to 58.29% for the conventional grip. Mean RULA scores were 4.1 ± 1.3 for the pistol grip and 4.7 ± 1.3 for the conventional grip. There was a significant mean difference of 0.65 (95% CI: 0.48, 0.82; p < 0.0001) between the two groups.

conclusionOverall, both the pistol grip and conventional grip techniques fell into the same RULA ergonomic risk category. However, the pistol grip had a significantly lower average final RULA score than the conventional grip. Further studies are needed to evaluate the feasibility and broader adoption of the pistol grip across various otolaryngology endoscopic procedures. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3:

Indexed as

ErgonomicsHand StrengthLaryngoscopyOtolaryngologyAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studiesergonomicslaryngoscopywork‐related musculoskeletal disorders

Identifiers

PMID40995935
PMCPMC12793961

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.