Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40995722›Full record

ReviewEuropean endodontic journal2025

Artificial Intelligence in the Study of Root and Canal Anatomy: A Comprehensive Review on Applications, Advantages, Challenges and Future Directions.

Hany Mohamed Aly Ahmed, Arwa Al-Maswary, Mohamed Habaebi, Abdulkadir Tasdelen, Mohammed AbdullahSalim Al Husaini, Hoda Elnawawy, Muaiyed Mahmoud Buzayan, Noor Azlin Yahya, Aeman Elkezza, Hithem Ahmed and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European endodontic journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Beyond the Drill: Can Digital Gadgets Redefine the Future of Dental Education?European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe · 2026
    Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hany Mohamed Aly AhmedDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Arwa Al-MaswaryDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Restorative and Aesthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Mohamed HabaebiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Selangor, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia.
Abdulkadir TasdelenDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Selangor, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia; Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Mohammed AbdullahSalim Al HusainiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Selangor, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia; Department of Computer Studies, Arab Open University (AOU), Muscat, Oman.
Hoda ElnawawyDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Muaiyed Mahmoud BuzayanDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Noor Azlin YahyaDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Aeman ElkezzaDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Hithem AhmedChief Technology Officer, Cegedim, Cairo, Egypt.
Paul DummerSchool of Dentistry, College of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A thorough understanding of tooth anatomy is essential for all endodontic therapies. Over the last two decades, technological advances in 3D imaging have revealed the complexities of root and canal anatomy. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) models have been developed and are being applied to a range of fields within medicine and dentistry. There is an emerging trend for the application of this technology in 2D and 3D imaging tools to study the anatomical features of roots and canals. This narrative review provides a comprehensive analysis of AI applications in the study of root and canal anatomy and their implications for education, research and clinical practice. The analysis reveals that AI applications for the study and teaching of root and canal anatomy are promising; however, more investigations are warranted with larger datasets to provide more accurate deep learning models. Students, researchers and clinicians should understand the inherent limitations of AI data generated from 2D and 3D imaging devices. Future studies are needed to assess what effect deep learning models have on the diagnostic and operative clinical skills of students and dental practitioners when managing teeth with different levels of anatomical complexities.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDental Pulp CavityEndodonticsTooth RootDeep LearningHumansImaging, Three-Dimensional

Identifiers

PMID40995722
PMCPMC12506639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.