Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40995721›Full record

ArticleEuropean endodontic journal2025

Effect of the Chelating Agent Alendronic Acid versus EDTA on the Physicochemical Properties of Dentine.

María Verónica Méndez Gonzáles, Karime Estrella Hernandez, Karla Navarrette-Olvera, Norma Veronica Zavala Alonso, Diana Maria Escobar Garcia, Mariana Gutiérrez Sánchez

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European endodontic journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

María Verónica Méndez GonzálesEndodontics Postgraduate Program, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, Faculty of Stomatology, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
Karime Estrella HernandezEndodontics Postgraduate Program, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, Faculty of Stomatology, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
Karla Navarrette-OlveraEndodontics Postgraduate Program, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, Faculty of Stomatology, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
Norma Veronica Zavala AlonsoMaster of Dental Sciences, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, Faculty of Stomatology, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
Diana Maria Escobar GarciaLaboratory of Basic Sciences, Autonomous University San Luis Potosi, Faculty of Dentistry, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
Mariana Gutiérrez SánchezEndodontics Postgraduate Program, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, Faculty of Stomatology, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe present study aimed to evaluate the changes in the physicochemical properties of dentine after irrigation with a solution of 0.22% alendronic acid (AA) as a chelating agent compared to 17% ethylene-diaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA).

methodsA total of 48 extracted premolars and molars that were intact, free of caries or cracks, without root canal treatment and restorations were collected. The roots were randomised into three groups (n=16): Group A: Distilled Water (dH2O); Group B: 17% EDTA, and Group C: 0.22% AA. Longitudinal sections of the dentine with a root of 1x1x10 mm were made with a diamond disc and a low-speed handpiece for bending tests (n=9). For morphological analysis, images were taken with a scanning electron microscope, crystallographic analysis with X-ray diffraction, and chemical analysis with Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Vickers Hardness. For this purpose, cross-sections were made through the root using the Isomet to obtain 3 mm thick dentine discs (n=14). The samples were stored in dH2O for up to 24 h before use and dried at room temperature before exposure to chelating solutions for 1 h in a Stuart STR6D mixer at 50 rpm. For data comparison, the Kruskal-Wallis statistical test was used (α=0.05).

resultsThe chelating solutions of EDTA and AA cause alterations in the physicochemical structure of dentine, attacking mainly the inorganic part (Hydroxyapatite), which was observed in the decrease in intensity of the peaks in the X-ray diffraction pattern of hydroxyapatite. This generated a greater exposure of the collagen fibres that were observed in SEM and the increase in the bands characteristic to Collagen Type I in the infrared spectrum at 1645, 1550, and 1240 cm-1 belonging to amide I (C=O), amide II (N-H) and amide III (C-N), significantly affecting its dentine hardness (p=0.001).

conclusionAA can be used as a chelating agent in the area of dentistry. It does not generate a significant demineralising effect that modifies the physicochemical properties of dentine, as observed with EDTA.

Indexed as

Chelating AgentsDentinEdetic AcidHardnessHumansMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredX-Ray DiffractionChelating AgentsEdetic Acid

Identifiers

PMID40995721
PMCPMC12506641

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.