Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40995616›Full record

ArticleJournal of arrhythmia2025

Real-World Outcomes of Repeat Ablation Strategies for Atrial Fibrillation: Insights From the Japanese Catheter Ablation Registry.

Yasuhiro Matsuda, Masaharu Masuda, Koshiro Kanaoka, Toshiaki Mano, Koichi Inoue, Seigo Yamashita, Yu-Ki Iwasaki, Kohki Nakamura, Koichi Nagashima, Koji Miyamoto and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of arrhythmia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03729232 (Japanese Catheter Ablation Registry), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03729232 recruitingnot on this map

Japanese Catheter Ablation Registry

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, JapanRan2017 to 2030Enrolled400,000ConditionsCatheter Ablation, Cardiac Arrhythmias
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yasuhiro MatsudaKansai Rosai Hospital Cardiovascular Center Amagasaki Hyogo Japan.
Masaharu MasudaKansai Rosai Hospital Cardiovascular Center Amagasaki Hyogo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5566-466X
Koshiro KanaokaDepartment of Medical and Health Information Management National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Osaka Japan.
Toshiaki ManoKansai Rosai Hospital Cardiovascular Center Amagasaki Hyogo Japan.
Koichi InoueCardiovascular Division National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital Osaka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8389-549X
Seigo YamashitaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5682-8937
Yu-Ki IwasakiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Nippon Medical School Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8783-1365
Kohki NakamuraDivision of Cardiology Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center Maebashi Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9777-4592
Koichi NagashimaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Nihon University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2326-225X
Koji MiyamotoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Osaka Japan.
Kazuhiro SatomiDepartment of Cardiology Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan.
Seiji TakatsukiDepartment of Cardiology Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Kengo KusanoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Osaka Japan.
Teiichi YamaneDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7853-0202
Wataru ShimizuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Nippon Medical School Tokyo Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Repeat ablation is often required in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) due to recurrent arrhythmias. Although pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) is the only recommended ablation technique for repeat ablation, various additional strategies are commonly used in clinical practice. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation, efficacy, and safety of repeat ablation strategies in Japan. Methods: This study was conducted by using the Japanese Catheter Ablation Registry (J-AB registry). A total of 26 684 patients who underwent a second ablation procedure for AF between August 2017 and December 2020 were included and analyzed for patient characteristics, procedural characteristics, and complications. Additionally, the AF recurrence rate over a 12-month follow-up period was also investigated in 1508 s ablation procedures. Results: In the second ablation procedure, repeat-pulmonary vein isolation (re-PVI) was performed for 20 938 (78%) patients and 14 552 (55%) patients underwent left atrial additional ablation. Both of re-PVI and left atrial additional ablation were performed for 10 086 (38%) patients. As the number of left atrial additional ablations in the second ablation procedure increased, the overall complication rate also significantly increased (paroxysmal AF, Conclusions: In the second ablation procedure performed in Japan, re-PVI was required in 78% of patients, and both of re-PVI and left atrial additional ablation were performed for 38% of patients. As the number of left atrial additional ablations increased, the overall complication rate also increased. Trial Registration: The J-AB registry is registered in the UMIN Clinical Trial Registry (UMIN 000028288) and ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03729232).

Indexed as

additional ablationatrial fibrillationcatheter ablationrepeat ablationre‐pulmonary vein isolation

Identifiers

PMID40995616
PMCPMC12454675

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.