Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40995552›Full record

ArticleJournal of wrist surgery2025

Intraoperative Detection of Screw Penetration Following Volar Plating of the Distal Radius: A Cadaveric Study Comparing Fluoroscopic Imaging and Ultrasound.

Jonathan Persitz, Ahmad Essa, Reut Shor, Norah Faye-Matthies, Herb Von Schroeder, Andrea Chan, Ryan Paul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of wrist surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jonathan PersitzHand Program, Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University Health Network, Toronto Western Hospital, affiliated with Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7886-8369
Ahmad EssaUniversity of Toronto, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Reut ShorUniversity of Toronto, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Norah Faye-MatthiesUniversity of Toronto, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Herb Von SchroederHand Program, Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University Health Network, Toronto Western Hospital, affiliated with Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Andrea ChanUniversity of Toronto, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ryan PaulHand Program, Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University Health Network, Toronto Western Hospital, affiliated with Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Hardware prominence is one of the major established complications following volar plating of distal radius fractures. The purpose of this cadaveric study is to compare two conventional fluoroscopic imaging views (carpal shoot-through view [CSV] and dorsal horizon view [DHV]) with ultrasound (US) to establish the best intraoperative imaging modality for surgeons to use to identify penetration of screws through the dorsal cortex and/or into the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ). Materials and Methods: Twelve human cadaveric limbs were included in the study, instrumented with distal radius plates via a volar approach. The three imaging modalities, CSV, DHV, and US, were compared in terms of detecting prominent screws during volar plate fixation. Six surgeons with varying levels of expertise performed the evaluations. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, positive likelihood ratio, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve were computed for every surgeon and imaging method. Results: The CSV was found to be more sensitive compared with the DHV and US for detecting dorsal cortex penetration (99% vs. 94% vs. 56%, respectively). The DHV was found to be more sensitive in recognizing DRUJ screw penetration compared with CSV and US (89% vs. 78% vs. 11%, respectively). US evaluation demonstrated considerably lower diagnostic utility compared with CSV and DHV. Surgeon's ability to perform as well as confidence in evaluating for screw penetration was highest with the CSV view. Conclusion: Fluoroscopic imaging, particularly the CSV, demonstrates greater diagnostic reliability compared with US for intraoperative detection of prominent screws following volar plate fixation of the distal radius. CSV was also identified as the most reproducible examination for all levels of expertise with minimal formal training required. Level of Evidence: Therapeutic level V.

Indexed as

cadaverdistal radiuspenetrancescrewvolar plating

Identifiers

PMID40995552
PMCPMC12456989

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.