Insect and Mice Infestations in Gaza Displacement Camps: A Field-Based Study on Vector-Borne Diseases Amid the 2023-2025 Gaza War.

The current study investigates the severe environmental and public health impacts resulting from the ongoing conflict in the Gaza Strip, with a particular focus on the rapid proliferation of rodents and insects. Utilizing comprehensive field visits, photographic documentation, and an extensive review of authoritative sources, the research identifies the widespread destruction of critical infrastructure-including sewage systems and potable water networks-as a key driver of this crisis. The resulting accumulation of uncollected waste, rubble from demolished buildings, and stagnant water has created optimal conditions for infestations of flies, mosquitoes, fleas, and notably mice. These infestations pose significant health hazards due to the lack of effective pest control measures, inadequate sanitation, and limited healthcare resources. The study highlights the urgent need for a cessation of hostilities, alongside immediate interventions, such as the restoration of essential water and sanitation services, the introduction of pest control programs, and the provision of medical, hygiene, and nutritional supplies to mitigate the escalating health risks faced by displaced populations.