Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40995247›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Short-Term Impact of Elective Cholecystectomy on Serum Lipid Profiles: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Sebastien Michiels, Jean Lemaitre, Alain Van Muylem

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sebastien MichielsDepartment of Digestive and General Surgery, Clinique Sainte-Anne Saint-Rémi, Centre Hospitalier Interrégional Edith Cavell (CHIREC), Brussels, BEL.
Jean LemaitreDepartment of Digestive and General Surgery, Centres Hospitaliers Universitaires (CHU) Helora, Site Kennedy, Mons, BEL.
Alain Van MuylemEpidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Public Health School, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, BEL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Gallstones are a frequent health problem and a common indication for cholecystectomy in symptomatic patients. Although gallstones are often associated with dyslipidemia, the short-term postoperative impact on lipid profiles remains unclear, with previous studies reporting conflicting results. This study evaluated the one-month effect of elective cholecystectomy on clinical and biochemical parameters, including lipid profiles. Materials and methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted including 61 patients who underwent elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy between October 2019 and December 2023 and had complete preoperative and one-month postoperative data. Clinical variables (age, sex, body mass index, blood pressure, heart rate) and biochemical parameters, including fasting glucose, liver enzymes, bilirubin, and lipid profiles (total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), triglycerides (TG), Chol/HDL-c ratio), were analyzed. Paired t-tests, chi-squared tests, and logistic regression were used to assess postoperative changes and identify predictors of lipid profile improvement. Results No statistically significant change was observed in mean TC, TG, HDL-c, or LDL-c at one month. However, 34 patients (56%) showed a postoperative reduction in TC, while 27 (44%) did not. Higher baseline TC was the only significant predictor of improvement. Conclusion Elective cholecystectomy did not significantly modify lipid profiles at the group level one month postoperatively. However, patients with elevated preoperative cholesterol were more likely to experience early biochemical improvement. The predictive model developed may facilitate the identification of individuals most likely to experience metabolic benefits from the procedure. Given the short follow-up duration and limited sample size, further validation in larger prospective cohorts is warranted to confirm these findings, assess long-term outcomes, and refine predictive factors.

Indexed as

cholecystectomycholesteroldyslipidemiagallstoneslipid metabolismlipid profile

Identifiers

PMID40995247
PMCPMC12455257

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.