Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40995232›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, & immunity - health2025

Cumulative social advantage is associated with slower epigenetic aging and lower systemic inflammation.

Anthony D Ong, Frank D Mann, Laura D Kubzansky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, & immunity - health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anthony D OngDepartment of Psychology, Cornell University, USA.
Frank D MannDepartment of Medicine, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, USA.
Laura D KubzanskyDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Social relationships are established determinants of health across the lifespan, yet the cumulative and multidimensional effects of sustained social advantage on biological aging remain poorly understood. Methods: Drawing on data from 2117 adults in the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) study, we used structural equation modeling to examine whether cumulative social advantage (CSA)-a latent construct encompassing social connection across familial, religious, emotional, and community domains-was associated with epigenetic aging, systemic inflammation, and neuroendocrine activity. Results: Higher CSA was linked to slower epigenetic aging, particularly as indexed by GrimAge (β = -0.09 to -0.10, Conclusion: Sustained social advantage is associated with more favorable biological aging profiles, including slower epigenetic aging and reduced inflammatory signaling. These findings add to growing evidence that social resources are embedded in the physiological pathways that shape aging and health.

Indexed as

Biological agingCumulative social advantageEpigenetic clocksSystemic inflammation

Identifiers

PMID40995232
PMCPMC12455116

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.