Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40995188›Full record

ArticleBJUI compass2025

Multiparametric MRI combined with PSA density as a noninvasive rule-out strategy in active surveillance for prostate cancer.

Publio Cesar Cavalcante Viana, Marcelo Araújo Queiroz, Fabio Oliveira Ferreira, Adriano Basso Dias, Natally Horvat, Maurício Dener Cordeiro, Claudio Bovolenta Murta, Giuliano Betoni Guglielmetti, Rafael Ferreira Coelho, Leonardo Cardili and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJUI compass, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Beyond Total PSA: Clinical Significance of S2,3PSA% in Reducing Unnecessary Prostate Biopsies.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Publio Cesar Cavalcante VianaRadiology Department University of São Paulo São Paulo Brazil.
Marcelo Araújo QueirozRadiology Department São Paulo Cancer Institute São Paulo Brazil.
Fabio Oliveira FerreiraSurgical Oncology Department São Paulo Cancer Institute São Paulo Brazil.
Adriano Basso DiasJoint Department of Medical Imaging, University Health Network, Mt. Sinai Hospital, Women's College Hospital University of Toronto Toronto Canada.
Natally HorvatDepartment of Radiology Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA.
Maurício Dener CordeiroUrology Department São Paulo Cancer Institute São Paulo Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8439-3283
Claudio Bovolenta MurtaUrology Department São Paulo Cancer Institute São Paulo Brazil.
Giuliano Betoni GuglielmettiUrology Department São Paulo Cancer Institute São Paulo Brazil.
Rafael Ferreira CoelhoUrology Department São Paulo Cancer Institute São Paulo Brazil.
Leonardo CardiliUrology Department São Paulo Cancer Institute São Paulo Brazil.
José PontesUrology Department São Paulo Cancer Institute São Paulo Brazil.
William Carlos NahasUrology Department São Paulo Cancer Institute São Paulo Brazil.
Giovanni Guido CerriRadiology Department University of São Paulo São Paulo Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6707-8721

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of multiparametric MRI (mpMRI), mpMRI combined with PSA density (PSAd) and combined biopsy (CBx) in detecting clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) in men undergoing active surveillance, using radical prostatectomy (RP) specimens as the reference standard. Patients and Methods: In this prospective single-centre study, 91 patients with low-risk prostate cancer under active surveillance underwent mpMRI, PSAd measurement, CBx and ultimately RP. mpMRI was reported using PI-RADS v2.0, and PSAd was dichotomised at 0.12 ng/ml/cm Results: For detecting ISUP ≥3 cancer, mpMRI combined with PSAd achieved the highest sensitivity (93.3%) and negative predictive value (94.4%). CBx demonstrated the highest specificity (88.2%) and overall diagnostic balance (Youden index = 0.348). mpMRI alone showed intermediate performance. Differences in classification between strategies were statistically significant (McNemar p < 0.001). Conclusions: mpMRI combined with PSAd provides high sensitivity and negative predictive value for ruling out aggressive prostate cancer, supporting its use as a non-invasive triage tool in active surveillance. CBx remains the most specific method for histological confirmation. These strategies should be used complementarily to optimise decision-making in active surveillance protocols.

Indexed as

active surveillancecombined biopsyISUP gradempMRIprostate cancerPSA densityradical prostatectomy

Identifiers

PMID40995188
PMCPMC12453940

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.