Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40995148›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in robotics and AI2025

Encouraging classroom activities for children using avatar robots: a field trial.

Megumi Kawata, Masashi Maeda, Hirokazu Kumazaki, Hiroko Kamide, Jun Baba, Naomi Matsuura, Hiroshi Ishiguro, Yuichiro Yoshikawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in robotics and AI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Megumi KawataDepartment of Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Masashi MaedaYonenosho Elementary School, Matsusaka, Mie, Japan.
Hirokazu KumazakiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Hiroko KamideGraduate School of Law, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Jun BabaAI Lab, Department of Artificial Intelligence, CyberAgent, Inc., Tokyo, Japan.
Naomi MatsuuraDepartment of Education, Elementary School Attached to Mie University Faculty of Education, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Hiroshi IshiguroDepartment of Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Yuichiro YoshikawaDepartment of Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Educational institutions are facing a critical shortage of teachers worldwide. Consequently, the trend of introducing interactive robots into educational sites is growing. However, most previous research focused on specific subjects or time slots, and only a few studies have introduced interactive robots to participate in whole classroom activities with children routinely. This study investigates the use of avatar robots operated by multiple remote operators in elementary school classrooms. Over nine days, a 5th-grade class was observed to assess the robot's impact on student engagement, motivation, and peer interactions, and compared to classes where any avatar robots were not introduced. Key findings include improved student confidence in presentations, enhanced social interactions during recess, and positive feedback on the robot's role in supporting classroom activities. The results suggest that avatar robots, with consistent remote operation, can provide valuable educational support without strong negative reactions from students.

Indexed as

educational supportencouraging classroom activitiesfield trialmultiple operatorsremote-controlled avatar

Identifiers

PMID40995148
PMCPMC12454100

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.