Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40995107›Full record

ArticleYouth & society2024

Adolescent firearm suicides in the United States: exploring racial and ethnic differences, 2004-2020.

Eugenio Weigend Vargas, Cynthia Ewell Foster, Sasha Mintz, Heather A Hartman, Laura Seewald, Rebeccah Sokol, Peter F Ehrlich, Patrick M Carter, Jason E Goldstick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Youth & society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Eugenio Weigend VargasInstitute for Firearm Injury Prevention, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Cynthia Ewell FosterInstitute for Firearm Injury Prevention, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Sasha MintzNational Center for Fatality Review & Prevention, Michigan Public Health Institute, Okemos, Michigan.
Heather A HartmanInstitute for Firearm Injury Prevention, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Laura SeewaldInstitute for Firearm Injury Prevention, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Rebeccah SokolInstitute for Firearm Injury Prevention, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Peter F EhrlichInstitute for Firearm Injury Prevention, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Patrick M CarterInstitute for Firearm Injury Prevention, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Jason E GoldstickInstitute for Firearm Injury Prevention, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Funding

Firearm Safety Among Children and Teens (FACTS): Multi-Disciplinary Research Training ProgramT32HD108054 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Patrick M. Carter, Marc A Zimmerman · 2022 to 2026
$1.7M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD108054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Firearm suicides among adolescents have increased in the US and rates vary across racial and ethnic groups. In this study, we examined contextual information around adolescent firearm suicides and analyzed how incident characteristics vary across racial and ethnic groups. We analyzed firearm suicides among adolescents (ages 10-18) from 2004-2020 using data from the National Fatality Review-Case Reporting System (NFR-CRS). There were 4,153 firearm suicides during that period. Suicides often involved males, older adolescents (15-18y) and handguns. Most firearms belonged to the primary caregiver and incidents frequently occurred at home. However, we found that characteristics varied substantially across racial and ethnic groups. Overall, we provide new information on firearm suicides among adolescents in the US using a larger dataset than previous studies and found significant differences in characteristics and demographics across racial and ethnic groups. This finding suggests the need for tailored prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Adolescent HealthFirearm SuicideHealth Disparities

Identifiers

PMID40995107
PMCPMC12456608

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.