Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40995074›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Life dispositions of caregivers of a family member with mental disorder.

Elena Mihaylova Ivanova, Margarita Angelova Stefanova-Bakracheva, Vihra Krumova Milanova

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elena Mihaylova IvanovaAlexandrovska University Hospital, Clinic of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Margarita Angelova Stefanova-BakrachevaFaculty of Educational Studies and the Arts, St. Kliment Ohridski Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Vihra Krumova MilanovaAlexandrovska University Hospital, Clinic of Psychiatry, Sofia, Bulgaria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite the shift in the focus observed recently on supporting the family rather than only providing care for its member with a mental disorder, there are still many problems faced by the caregivers leading to dysfunction in families with such a member, both as on family and on individual level. Aim: The aim of the present study was to identify similarities and differences in the adjustment pathways of caregivers of a parent or child with mental disorder, as compared to a control group, as well as to determine the specific life dispositions of parents caring for child with mental disorder and of children caring for parent with mental disorder. Method: The design of the study is cross-sectional, comprising a convenience sample of 167 respondents: 82 parents and 46 children caregivers and 39 respondents in the control group, who were administered eight scales, measuring their life orientation, well-being, meaning in life, preferred coping strategies, self-esteem, social anxiety, and depression. Results: Significant differences were reported between the control group and the groups of caregivers in respect to well-being and self-esteem, which were higher among the respondents from the control group. Indicative result was the lack of difference in the level of depression between the control group and the caregivers, revealing the result of self-regulation and the different pathways, leading to it. While parents caring for a child with mental disorder had higher orientation children caring for a parent with a mental disorder appeared to be the most vulnerable group - they were avoidant oriented, had lowest well-being, self-esteem and meaning in life and optimism, lacked positive emotions, reported unsatisfactory relationships, lower engagement, and were in ongoing search for meaning in life, and experienced of loneliness to the greatest extent. Conclusions: The specific adjustment profiles of parents and children caregivers highlighted their different needs for support. While parents may benefit from informational support and guidance, children may benefit more from motivational support to maintain meaning in life. The outlined individual differences may also contribute to family support and counselling aimed at improving functioning of the family system and the performance of its individual members.

Indexed as

caregivers of a family member with mental disordercoping strategiesmeaning in lifeself-esteemwell-being

Identifiers

PMID40995074
PMCPMC12454384

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