Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40995061›Full record

ReviewLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2025

Pediatric Hairy Polyp of the Naso-Oropharynx: A Case Report and Systematic Literature Review.

Diana Hallak, Logan F McColl, Meredith M Lind, Kris R Jatana

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Diana HallakCollege of Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA.
Logan F McCollDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Columbus Ohio USA.
Meredith M LindDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Columbus Ohio USA.
Kris R JatanaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Columbus Ohio USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8475-9780

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Hairy polyps (HPs), also known as bigerminal choristoma, are rare tumors most often occurring within the nasopharynx and oropharynx, linked to the development of the first and second pharyngeal arches. Commonly, HPs present in female neonates and are left-sided. This case report and systematic literature review provide a comprehensive overview of HPs' presentation, management, and outcomes. Case Description: A female neonate demonstrated persistent rightward head positioning and gagging at 1 day of life. Oral examination revealed a protuberant tubular soft-tissue mass appearing to originate from the posterior pharynx or nasopharynx. Neck MRI with and without contrast revealed a lobular, exophytic, and pedunculated soft-tissue mass arising from the left soft palate and extending to the oropharynx with minimal post-contrast enhancement. At 3 days of life, she underwent transoral mass resection. Final operative findings revealed a 6-cm mass based on the posterior aspect of the left soft palate near the superior left tonsillar pillar. Histopathological evaluation revealed skin-like epidermis with hair follicles and adnexa surrounding a cartilage core, muscle bundles, fat, and vascular channels consistent with bigerminal choristoma. Literature Review: Systematic review, conducted according to PRISMA guidelines using PubMed database, yielded 106 published reports with 147 HP cases with a female and childhood-onset predominance. Respiratory distress, feeding difficulties, or a combination of both was the most commonly reported presenting symptoms occurring in 63.9% of cases. Surgical excision is the standard treatment across published reports. Conclusion: HPs commonly present with respiratory symptoms and a visible mass. Timely diagnosis and surgical intervention are critical to avoid significant complications to the airway and aerodigestive function. Level of Evidence: 4.

Indexed as

choristomacongenital massesfeeding difficultieshairy polypnasopharynxoropharynxrespiratory distress

Identifiers

PMID40995061
PMCPMC12455882

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.