Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40995020›Full record

ReviewJAC-antimicrobial resistance2025

Antimicrobial stewardship interventions involving community pharmacy teams: a scoping review.

Federico Zerbinato, Scott Cunningham, Antonella Pia Tonna

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JAC-antimicrobial resistance, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pharmacists in OPAT: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Non-prescription antibiotics dispensing for common infections using simulated patients.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Federico ZerbinatoSchool of Pharmacy, Applied Sciences and Public Health, Robert Gordon University, Garthdee House, Garthdee Rd, Aberdeen AB10 7AQ, UK.
Scott CunninghamSchool of Pharmacy, Applied Sciences and Public Health, Robert Gordon University, Garthdee House, Garthdee Rd, Aberdeen AB10 7AQ, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9655-2245
Antonella Pia TonnaSchool of Pharmacy, Applied Sciences and Public Health, Robert Gordon University, Garthdee House, Garthdee Rd, Aberdeen AB10 7AQ, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-6901

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The importance of involvement of community pharmacy (CP) teams in antimicrobial stewardship (AMS)-related interventions is justified by the high prevalence of antimicrobial prescribing in primary care. Yet, CP teams are rarely considered as part of AMS activities. Aim: To synthesize the available evidence in relation to the current involvement of community pharmacists in AMS-related interventions involving CP team members. Methods: To ensure rigour, the search followed the recommendations of the PRISMA-ScR and the protocol registered with the Open Science Framework. The search was conducted in MEDLINE, International Pharmaceutical Abstracts and CINAHL, identifying studies published between 1999 and 2023 and in English. Studies reporting AMS-related interventions, including at least one CP team member and conducted in a CP setting were included. Study selection and data extraction were performed by two independent reviewers. Results: Thirty-eight reports were included with pharmacists mainly using patient interviews ( Conclusions: The review is significant since it highlights CP interventions in an area where there is not much evidence. It emphasizes the need to remunerate CPs for their involvement in AMS while highlighting the potential for expansion of easily accessible CP services.

Identifiers

PMID40995020
PMCPMC12455195

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.