Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40994979›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2025

Comprehensive discovery and functional characterization of diverse prophages in the pig gut microbiome.

Chao Wei, Yaxiang Wang, Zhe Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chao WeiNational Key Laboratory of Pig Genetic Improvement and Germplasm Innovation, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China.
Yaxiang WangNational Key Laboratory of Pig Genetic Improvement and Germplasm Innovation, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China.
Zhe ChenNational Key Laboratory of Pig Genetic Improvement and Germplasm Innovation, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prophages, viruses integrated into bacterial or archaeal genomes, can carry cargo that confers beneficial phenotypes to the host. The porcine gut microbiota constitutes a complex, dynamic, and interconnected ecosystem, yet the distribution of prophages and their unique functional characteristics within this microbial community remains poorly understood. In this study, we identified 10,742 prophage genomes through systematic screening of 7,524 prokaryotic genomes from porcine gut sources, representing both bacterial and archaeal lineages, with the distribution of integrated prophages exhibiting pronounced heterogeneity across host species. Additionally, 1.70% (183/10,742) of prophages exhibited a broad host range infectivity, while 5.07% (545/10,742) of integrated prophages enhanced prokaryotic adaptive immune capabilities by augmenting or directly providing host defense mechanisms. Notably, within tripartite phage-phage-host interactions network analysis, we observed that these prophages (

Indexed as

antibiotic resistance genesauxiliary metabolic genespig gutsprophage-host dynamicsprophagesvirulence factors

Identifiers

PMID40994979
PMCPMC12454387

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.