Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40994967›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Prognostic value of the combined fibrinogen and prognostic nutritional index score in resectable gastric cancer.

Shuxiang Lin, Changyue Zheng, Zehui Chen, Yulin Chen, Wei Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shuxiang LinDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian, China.
Changyue ZhengSchool of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Zehui ChenSchool of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Yulin ChenDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian, China.
Wei LinSchool of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of the preoperative fibrinogen and prognostic nutritional index (PNI) combination score (F-PNI) in predicting long-term survival following radical gastrectomy in patients diagnosed with resectable gastric cancer. Methods: A retrospective cohort analysis was performed using clinicopathological and follow-up data from 491 patients who underwent radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer at a single tertiary institution between January 2012 and December 2017. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS version 25.0 to identify independent prognostic factors associated with five-year overall survival. Results: The optimal preoperative cut-off values were identified as 3.335 mg/L for fibrinogen and 52.7 for the PNI. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) for the F-PNI score was 0.633, demonstrating higher discriminative ability compared to PNI alone (AUC = 0.592) and fibrinogen alone (AUC = 0.587). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed five-year survival rates as follows: low vs. high fibrinogen levels, 72.9% vs. 56.4%; high vs. low PNI, 82.6% vs. 58.0%; and F-PNI score 0, 1, and 2, 87.8%, 66.9%, and 50.0%, respectively. Both univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards models identified a high F-PNI score, advanced age, pathological TNM stage IIIA-IIIC, and vascular invasion as independent prognostic factors for five-year survival. The F-PNI score demonstrated superior prognostic performance compared to either fibrinogen or PNI alone. Conclusion: The F-PNI combination score is an independent prognostic marker for long-term survival in patients undergoing radical resection for resectable gastric cancer. Its enhanced predictive accuracy relative to fibrinogen or PNI individually suggests potential utility in preoperative prognostic stratification.

Indexed as

fibrinogenF-PNIgastric cancerprognosisprognostic nutritional index

Identifiers

PMID40994967
PMCPMC12455357

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