Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40994966›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Melanoma in Chile: demographics and clinico-pathological features.

Erica C Koch Hein, Francisco Villanueva, Maysa Vilbert, Verónica Araya, Álvaro Abarzúa-Araya, Andrea Antúnez-Lay, Consuelo Cárdenas, Juan Camilo Castro, Francisco Dominguez, Katherine Droppelmann and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Erica C Koch HeinDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Francisco VillanuevaDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Maysa VilbertMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States.
Verónica ArayaSchool of Nursing, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Álvaro Abarzúa-ArayaRed de Salud UC CHRISTUS, Santiago, Chile.
Andrea Antúnez-LayDepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Consuelo CárdenasRed de Salud UC CHRISTUS, Santiago, Chile.
Juan Camilo CastroRed de Salud UC CHRISTUS, Santiago, Chile.
Francisco DominguezRed de Salud UC CHRISTUS, Santiago, Chile.
Katherine DroppelmannRed de Salud UC CHRISTUS, Santiago, Chile.
Nicolás DroppelmannDepartment of Surgery, Clínica Universidad de Los Andes, Santiago, Chile.
Héctor GalindoDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Augusto LeónRed de Salud UC CHRISTUS, Santiago, Chile.
Jorge MadridDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Ximena MimicaFundación Arturo López Pérez, Santiago, Chile.
Montserrat MolgóRed de Salud UC CHRISTUS, Santiago, Chile.
Sebastián MondacaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Pablo H MonteroRed de Salud UC CHRISTUS, Santiago, Chile.
Diego RomeroDepartment of Surgery, Complejo Asistencial Dr. Sótero del Río, Santiago, Chile.
Pablo UribeRed de Salud UC CHRISTUS, Santiago, Chile.
Miguel A VillasecaRed de Salud UC CHRISTUS, Santiago, Chile.
Eugenio VinésRed de Salud UC CHRISTUS, Santiago, Chile.
Celeste RichardsonMedical Affairs Novartis Chile S.A, Santiago, Chile.
Cristian Navarrete-DechentRed de Salud UC CHRISTUS, Santiago, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Melanoma incidence is rising globally, yet epidemiological data from Latin America remain limited. In low- and middle-income countries, such data are essential for shaping evidence-based public health strategies. Objectives: To describe the demographic, clinical, and pathological characteristics of melanoma in Chile using a multi-institutional registry. Methods: We conducted a multicenter observational cohort study including patients ≥18 years with histologically confirmed melanoma diagnosed between 2014 and 2022 at one public and one private tertiary center in Santiago. Demographic, clinical, pathological, molecular, and survival data for cutaneous melanoma were analyzed using descriptive and survival statistics. Results: A total of 1,037 patients were included, of whom 979 (94.4%) had cutaneous melanoma. Among these patients, median age was 55 years and 54.8% were female. Cutaneous melanoma was more often diagnosed at early stages, particularly in the private setting. The most frequent histopathological subtypes were superficial spreading (31.6%), nodular (17.8%), and acral lentiginous melanoma (9.3%). Self-detection was the most common mode of identification (52.8%). Among patients with stage III-IV cutaneous melanoma tested for Conclusion: This study offers the most comprehensive characterization of melanoma in Chile to date, underscoring survival disparities by clinical, pathological, and healthcare access factors. Findings highlight the urgent need to expand access to early detection, molecular testing, and systemic therapies.

Indexed as

diagnosisimmunotherapyLatin Americamelanomaskin cancersurvival

Identifiers

PMID40994966
PMCPMC12454050

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.