Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40994963›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Improving fever management of hospitalized children with cancer: barriers, facilitators, and proposed interventions from healthcare providers in Kenya.

Everlyn Kisembe, C Nathan Nessle, Julia Dettinger, Lenah Nyamusi, Sarah Kinja, Mercy Ndung'u, Sandra Langat, Kenneth Busby, Gilbert Olbara, Terry A Vik and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Everlyn Kisembe *School of Arts and Social Sciences, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.
C Nathan Nessle *Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Julia DettingerDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Lenah NyamusiAcademic Model for Providing Access to Healthcare, Eldoret, Kenya.
Sarah KinjaAcademic Model for Providing Access to Healthcare, Eldoret, Kenya.
Mercy Ndung'uAcademic Model for Providing Access to Healthcare, Eldoret, Kenya.
Sandra LangatAcademic Model for Providing Access to Healthcare, Eldoret, Kenya.
Kenneth BusbyDepartment Pediatrics, Division Hematology-Oncology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Gilbert OlbaraDepartment of Child Health and Pediatrics, Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya.
Terry A VikAcademic Model for Providing Access to Healthcare, Eldoret, Kenya.
Cheryl A Moyer *Department of Learning Health Sciences, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Festus Njuguna *Department of Child Health and Pediatrics, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.

Funding

NPGH LEADERs YR12: OBSSR (Greenberg, Ngwafong Mukere) & NIBIB (Lee)D43TW009345 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Dibyadyuti Datta, Chandy C. John · 2017 to 2026
$15.2M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with cancer in lower-middle-income countries (LMICs) are at increased risk of dying from infections. Prompt treatment of fever episodes improves outcomes, yet poorly described challenges impair management. This qualitative study explored healthcare provider perspectives on barriers to and facilitators of inpatient fever management in children with cancer at a public tertiary referral children's hospital in Kenya. Healthcare providers involved in fever management were recruited. Semi-structured interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and entered into NVivo software. Coding was informed by a theoretical fever framework and the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research. Thematic analysis and mind mapping identified recurrent themes and subthemes. Strategies were mapped to identified barriers. The sixteen participants included nurses (n = 2), clinicians (n = 6), pharmacists (n = 2), phlebotomists (n = 2), and microbiology laboratory staff (n = 4). We identified three overarching themes: empowerment of healthcare providers and caregivers, the importance of timely management, and teamwork/human resource availability. Healthcare provider attributes served as facilitators: motivation to improve care, eagerness to learn, willingness to change practice, and need for treatment guidance. Factors within the hospital system were barriers, with subthemes including poor communication between cadres, delays in laboratory results, and staffing shortages. Participants suggested knowledge sharing, a treatment guideline, task shifting, and hiring additional healthcare providers as potential interventions. Managing fever episodes in children with cancer is complex, requiring multiple cadres of healthcare providers and caregiver participation. The proposed interventions may overcome barriers, but future studies are needed to assess the effectiveness of these strategies in improving fever management.

Indexed as

antibioticblood stream infectionfebrile neutropeniaguidelineimplementation sciencepediatric oncology

Identifiers

PMID40994963
PMCPMC12454103

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.