Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40994936›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Mediastinal lymphangioleiomyomatosis: a case report and literature review.

Yike Wang, Quanyong Wang, Lin Shi, Lei Zhao, Yana Dou, Fene Hao

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yike Wang *Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Quanyong Wang *Department of Radiology, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Lin ShiDepartment of Pathology, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Lei ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Yana DouComputed Tomography System Division, Siemens Medical Systems Ltd, Beijing, China.
Fene HaoDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare disorder that primarily affects women of childbearing age. It is characterized by the abnormal growth of smooth muscle-like cells. While LAM typically occurs in the lungs, it can also be found in the retroperitoneum and pelvis. However, cases originating in the mediastinum are extremely rare. This report discusses an unusual case of mediastinal LAM in a male patient with no abnormal clinical symptoms. The patient, a 70-year-old man, the chest computed tomography (CT) scan revealed an irregular hypodense mass in the left side of the anterior superior mediastinum. Interestingly, the mass did not exhibit significant enhancement in the arterial phase. Instead, it showed striated enhancement in the central area during the venous phase, with no abnormalities observed in the marginal area. To further understand this condition, we conducted a comprehensive review of relevant literature, focusing on the imaging characteristics of mediastinal LAM and the pathogenesis and therapeutic prognosis of LAM. By sharing this information, we aim to enhance understanding and knowledge of this disease.

Indexed as

computed tomography (CT)differential diagnosisextrapulmonarylymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM)mediastinal imagingmediastinum

Identifiers

PMID40994936
PMCPMC12455080

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.