Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40994860›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Harsh parenting and preschool children's screen time: the mediating role of parent-child relationships and the moderating effect of mindful parenting.

Caili Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Caili ZhangFaculty of Education, Xuchang University, Xuchang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Excessive screen time among preschoolers is a growing public health concern. This study examined associations between harsh parenting and children's screen time, testing parent-child relationship quality as a mediator and mindful parenting as a moderator. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was administered to 482 parents from four kindergartens in China ( Results: Harsh parenting showed an indirect association with greater child screen time through poorer parent-child relationships. Mindful parenting moderated the link between harsh parenting and parent-child relationship quality, such that higher mindful parenting buffered the negative impact of harsh parenting, attenuating the indirect effect on screen time. Discussion: Findings indicate that strengthening parent-child relationship quality and fostering mindful parenting may mitigate the influence of harsh parenting on preschoolers' screen use. Interventions promoting positive, mindful parenting practices could help reduce excessive screen time in young children.

Indexed as

harsh parentingmindful parentingparent–child relationshippreschoolersscreen time

Identifiers

PMID40994860
PMCPMC12454304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.