Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40994804›Full record

ReviewMiddle East journal of digestive diseases2025

Chromogranin A as a Novel Biomarker of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Virly Nanda Muzellina, Nicolas Daniel Widjanarko, Jonathan Christianto Subagya, Steven Alvianto

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Middle East journal of digestive diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Virly Nanda MuzellinaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4949-7145
Nicolas Daniel WidjanarkoDepartment of General Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, North Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4093-0782
Jonathan Christianto SubagyaDepartment of General Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, North Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5694-3591
Steven AlviantoDepartment of General Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, North Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1783-8531

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic condition characterized by recurring abdominal discomfort and irregular bowel movements. Currently, IBS diagnosis lacks specific radiological, biochemical, or endoscopic markers. Chromogranin A (CgA), a gastrointestinal protein, shows variation between patients with IBS and healthy controls. This study aimed to evaluate differences in CgA concentrations between these groups. Methods: This review was conducted in 2023 using the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. All observational research was retrieved from MEDLINE, EBSCO-Host, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest electronic databases using a predefined search strategy. Study quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS), and meta-analysis was conducted using Review Manager (RevMan) 5.4. Results: Nine out of 14 studies eligible for meta-analysis revealed significantly higher CgA cell density ( Conclusion: CgA cell density showed trends toward IBS compared with control groups, with significant concentration differences found in the duodenum, left, and right colon. Therefore, current findings might offer a histopathological approach to confirm the IBS diagnosis.

Indexed as

Chromogranin AColonDuodenumGasterIrritable bowel syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40994804
PMCPMC12456167

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.