Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40994778›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Assessment of Sexual Risk Behavior and Mental Health Status Among Urban Slum Dwellers in Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Abu Bakkar Siddique, Nishat Tamanna Omi, Md Zannatur Nayem, Maruf Hasan, Debesh Gobinda Paul, Meraj Hossain, Most Nowsin Tasnim, Suraia Akter, Bohnny Debnath, Mahmudur Rahman

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Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Abu Bakkar SiddiqueDepartment of Public Health and Informatics Jahangirnagar University Savar Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1573-8281
Nishat Tamanna OmiDepartment of Public Health and Informatics Jahangirnagar University Savar Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8123-1371
Md Zannatur NayemDepartment of Public Health and Informatics Jahangirnagar University Savar Dhaka Bangladesh.
Maruf HasanDepartment of Public Health and Informatics Jahangirnagar University Savar Dhaka Bangladesh.
Debesh Gobinda PaulDepartment of Public Health and Informatics Jahangirnagar University Savar Dhaka Bangladesh.
Meraj HossainDepartment of Public Health and Informatics Jahangirnagar University Savar Dhaka Bangladesh.
Most Nowsin TasnimDepartment of Public Health and Informatics Jahangirnagar University Savar Dhaka Bangladesh.
Suraia AkterDepartment of Public Health and Informatics Jahangirnagar University Savar Dhaka Bangladesh.
Bohnny DebnathDepartment of Public Health and Informatics Jahangirnagar University Savar Dhaka Bangladesh.
Mahmudur RahmanDepartment of Public Health and Informatics Jahangirnagar University Savar Dhaka Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Sexual risk behavior (SRB) and mental health are critical components of overall well-being, with a complex interplay between the two. This study explored the prevalence and associated factors of SRB and mental health among urban slum dwellers in Dhaka, Bangladesh. This study is the first of its kind to simultaneously examine SRB and mental health status among urban slum dwellers in Bangladesh, addressing a crucial gap in the existing literature. Methods: A cross-sectional survey, conducted through face-to-face interviews in urban slum areas of Dhaka during October and November 2023, involved 453 participants aged 18 or above years. Participants were selected using convenience sampling (a non-probability method), and data were gathered through a semi-structured questionnaire that was developed based on previous studies. Measures included socio-demographic factors, SRB, depression (PHQ-9), and anxiety (GAD-7). Statistical analysis utilized SPSS and Stata. Results: The prevalence of risky sexual practices, depression, and anxiety among the participants was 43.0%, 32.7%, and 15.5%, respectively. SRB positively associated with factors such as having STDs, alcohol intake, and narcotic drug usage. Depression associated with STDs, obesity, and increased social media usage. Anxiety was positively associated with STDs, unemployment, physical inactivity, and social media usage. Unique findings included the negative association between normal BMI and varying anxiety levels in the urban slum dwellers. Conclusion: This study contributes valuable insights into the relationship between SRB and mental health among urban slum dwellers in Dhaka. The findings emphasize the need for tailored interventions, such as community-based STD awareness programs, alcohol and drug abuse reduction initiatives, and integrated mental health counseling recognizing the unique context of urban slums. Although generalizability is limited due to nonrandom sampling and the focus on a single urban area, this study provides a foundation for public health initiatives targeting vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

anxietyBangladeshbody mass index (BMI)depressionmental healthsexually transmitted diseases (STDs)sexual risk behaviorurban slum dwellers

Identifiers

PMID40994778
PMCPMC12453950

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.