Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40994738›Full record

ArticleMatter2025

Matrix stiffness regulates traction forces, cytoskeletal dynamics, and collagen reorganization in trabecular meshwork cells in glaucoma.

Alireza Karimi, Mini Aga, Ansel Stanik, Cristiane Franca, Seyed Mohammad Siadat, Elizabeth White, Mary Kelley, Ted Acott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Matter, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alireza KarimiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States.
Mini AgaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States.
Ansel StanikDepartment of Ophthalmology, Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States.
Cristiane FrancaKnight Cancer Precision Biofabrication Hub, Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States.
Seyed Mohammad SiadatDepartment of Bioengineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Elizabeth WhiteDepartment of Ophthalmology, Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States.
Mary KelleyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States.
Ted AcottDepartment of Ophthalmology, Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States.

Funding

Proteomics CoreP30EY010572 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI John Peter Campbell · 1995 to 2026
$19.4M
The Aqueous Humor Outflow ResistanceR01EY030238 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI TED S ACOTT · 2019 to 2026
$2.7M
Modulation of Outflow Facility and BiomechanicsR01EY036011 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Alireza Karimi · 2024 to 2026
$1.2M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY010572NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030238NEI NIH HHS R01 EY036011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased adhesion forces between trabecular meshwork (TM) cells and the extracellular matrix (ECM) in the human outflow pathway are associated with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), a key risk factor for primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). This study examined how matrix stiffness affects traction forces and collagen fibril organization in normal and glaucomatous TM cells using collagen gels with stiffness levels of 4.7 and 27.7 kPa. Normal high-flow (HF) TM/JCT cells showed greater traction forces on the stiffer gels, whereas glaucomatous HF TM/JCT cells generated greater forces on the softer gels. These differences correlated with findings that normal cells are ~1.6-fold stiffer than their glaucomatous counterparts. Glaucomatous cells also exhibited anisotropic collagen fibril alignment and distinct cytoskeletal dynamics. These results suggest that altered mechanosensitivity and ECM reorganization in glaucomatous TM cells may contribute to promoting ECM stiffening, elevated IOP, and disease progression, highlighting potential therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

2D Cell Culture ModelCollagen FibrilsConventional Aqueous Outflow PathwayGlaucomaTrabecular MeshworkTraction Force Microscopy

Identifiers

PMID40994738
PMCPMC12456448

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.