Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40994647›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Efficacy and safety of commercial Chinese polyherbal preparation combined with oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy for gastric cancer: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Bei Pan, Honghao Lai, Ning Ma, Xin He, Xiaowei Liu, Xiyuan Deng, Jinhui Tian, Long Ge, Kehu Yang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Modulation of the gut microbiota by traditional Chinese medicine to attenuate chemotherapy-induced toxicity in gastric cancer: a review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bei PanEvidence-Based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Honghao LaiCentre for Evidence-Based Social Science/Center for Health Technology Assessment, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Ning MaEvidence-Based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Xin HeCentre for Evidence-Based Social Science/Center for Health Technology Assessment, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Xiaowei LiuGansu Key Laboratory of Evidence-Based Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Xiyuan DengThe First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Jinhui TianEvidence-Based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Long Ge *Centre for Evidence-Based Social Science/Center for Health Technology Assessment, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Kehu Yang *Evidence-Based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy, safety, and quality of evidence for commercial Chinese polyherbal preparations (CCPPs) in combination with oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy (OX) for gastric cancer (GC). Methods: We searched six databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing CCPPs plus OX to other active treatments for GC. The risk of bias was assessed using a modified version of Cochrane risk of bias tool. A frequentist network meta-analysis using a random-effects model was performed to estimate the relative effectiveness between treatments. We used GRADE to assess the certainty of evidence, to categories the interventions, and to present the findings. Results: One-hundred-and-eighty-nine RCTs involving 15,320 participants that reported 27 CCPPs were identified. Moderate to high certainty evidence showed that Compound Mylabris preparations (Disease Control Rate (DCR): 1.51, 1.13-2.03) is among the most effective CCPPs for improving DCR, while Kangai Injection (objective response rate (ORR): 1.40, 1.28 to 1.77; quality of life (QoL): 1.46, 1.11-1.94), Huachansu preparations (ORR: 1.28, 1.15-1.43), Ya Dan Zi Oil Emulsion Injection (QoL: RR 1.26, 1.06-1.51), Aidi Injection (QoL: 1.30, 1.13-1.50), Lentinan (QoL: 1.27, 1.05-1.54), and Yangzheng Xiaoji Capsules (ORR: 1.36, 1.05-1.77) showed intermediate efficacy for ORR and QoL. Regarding immune function improvement, with moderate to high certainty evidence, Shenmai Injection (CD3 Conclusion: No CCPP was optimal for all endpoints, Compound Mylabris showed superior tumor response, and Kangai Injection offered the most favorable risk-benefit profile, providing broad efficacy and statistically significantly reducing AEs. The choice of adjuvant CCPP should be individualized based on specific therapeutic priorities, balancing efficacy and safety. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD42025646173.

Indexed as

commercial Chinese polyherbal preparationsgastric cancernetwork meta-analysisoxaliplatin-based chemotherapysystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40994647
PMCPMC12455072

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.