ArticleInternational journal of ophthalmology2025
Comprehensive evaluation of ocular surface parameters in patients with moderate-to-high myopia.
Article in International journal of ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Axial length-based reference values for corneal sensitivity in a pediatric population.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026Article
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5 authors.
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Abstract
aimTo investigate the ocular surface parameters in patients with moderate to high myopia.
methodsThis prospective study was conducted in May 2023, enrolling patients with moderate to high myopia (spherical equivalent refraction ≤-3.0 D). After completing the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire, refractive parameters and non-invasive tear film parameters were measured, followed by the Schirmer I test and fluorescein sodium staining. The diagnosis of dry eye disease was based on OSDI score, non-invasive tear breakup time (NIBUT), Schirmer I test, and fluorescein sodium staining results, according to the 2020 Chinese Expert Consensus on Dry Eye. The Mann-Whitney
resultsA total of 35 eyes with moderate to high myopia (12 males; mean age, 30.30±5.45y) were included in the study. Among them, 26 eyes were classified as normal and 9 as dry eye. Of the 9 dry eye cases, 7 were observed in the high myopia group (
conclusionIn moderate to high myopia, higher SPH and AL correlate with increased dry eye symptoms, which are associated with muco-aqueous and lipid layer alterations. Corneal regularity and diameter also affect tear film dynamics.
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