Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40994430›Full record

ArticlePharmacogenomics

Patient comprehension of preemptive pharmacogenomic results.

Joel E Pacyna, Suzette J Bielinski, Janet E Olson, Richard R Sharp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacogenomics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joel E PacynaBiomedical Ethics Research Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3103-7805
Suzette J BielinskiDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Janet E OlsonDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Richard R SharpBiomedical Ethics Research Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreemptive pharmacogenomic (PGx) testing is a candidate for broad implementation because of its potential to improve medication safety and outcomes. However, little is known about how patients may process preemptively generated PGx information.

methodsWe conducted a survey study in a cohort of 5,000 individuals receiving preemptive PGx testing in a primary care clinic in the USA. We assessed patients' perceived understanding of results and confidence in current prescription drugs and doses before and after they received PGx information.

results4,624 individuals completed the pre-results survey (92.8% survey completion rate), and 3,408 (74.4% of pre-results survey completers) completed the post-results survey. Participants currently taking prescription medications were more likely to report inability to understand their PGx results. Additionally, participants' confidence in their current prescription drugs and drug doses declined following receipt of PGx results, and this decline was associated with number of prescriptions and perceived understanding of PGx results. Health literacy and educational attainment were not associated with reduced confidence.

conclusionAs preemptive PGx testing is considered for implementation in primary care settings, care must be taken to support patients with preexisting prescriptions to ensure adequate understanding of the immediate relevancy and actionability of PGx results in their healthcare.

Indexed as

ComprehensionPharmacogeneticsPharmacogenomic TestingAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHealth LiteracyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrescription DrugsPrimary Health CareSurveys and QuestionnairesPrescription Drugsdrug dosingdrug selectionpatient understandingPharmacogenomicsreturn of results

Identifiers

PMID40994430
PMCPMC12582044

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.