Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40994415›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2025

Congenital Hypothyroidism Dysregulates TRPC6 to Mediate Abnormal Dendritic Spine Growth of Hippocampal Neurons.

Tianci Li, Feifei Shen, Lingling Li, Peng Chen, Zhiwen Zhu, Yuqin Zheng, Haiying Li, Guihai Suo, Yongjun Wang, Jinlong Shi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tianci Li *Department of Pediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China.
Feifei Shen *Department of Pediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China.
Lingling LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China.
Peng ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China.
Zhiwen ZhuDepartment of Pediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yuqin ZhengDepartment of Pediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China.
Haiying LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China.
Guihai SuoDepartment of Pediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yongjun WangKey Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China.
Jinlong ShiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China.
Youjia WuDepartment of Pediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China.

Funding

333 Scientific research project of Jiangsu Province BRA2020396General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072778Key medical research project of Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission ZD2021004Key medical research project of Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission ZDA2020009Maternal and Child Health Research Project of Jiangsu Province F202330Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province SJCX23_1798Science and Technology Program of Nantong JC12022038Science and Technology Program of Nantong JC22022028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital hypothyroidism (CH) may lead to irreversible neurological dysfunction of offspring by affecting hippocampal morphogenesis. The dentate gyrus (DG) is primarily the affected tissue by the CH, in which the dendritic spine density of gyrus granule cells (DGCs) is significantly reduced, thereby resulting in the cognitive impairment. The CaMKIV/CREB signaling pathway has been shown to mediate the deficient growth of DGCs dendritic spines, but the mechanism of CH in modulating the Ca

methodsCH model of rat pups was prepared by the supply of 0.02% methimazole in the drinking water of pregnant dams from the 9th day of gestation. The dendritic spine density of hippocampal DGCs was detected by Golgi staining before or after administration of drugs. Additionally, the expression of CH-mediated effectors in the hippocampus or primary neurons was determined by Western blot or RT-PCR, and the immunofluorescence or subcellular fractionation was used to examine the distribution of these factors.

resultsIn the present study, the calcium influx-related channel TRPC6 was identified under the regulation of T3, which was significantly downregulated in the DGCs of CH pups. TRPC6 deficiency has been revealed to decrease the dendritic spine density by affecting intracellular calcium transients and the CaMKIV/CREB signaling pathway. Pharmacological activation of TRPC6 with hyperforin was shown to be efficient in the rescue of DGCs dendritic spines and in improving the cognitive function of CH pups.

conclusionsCH of the neonates leads to downregulation of TRPC6 in hippocampal dentate gyrus neurons, which affects calcium influx and decreases activation of CaMKIV and downstream signaling, thereby causing abnormal growth of DGCs' dendritic spines and impaired cognitive function in the offspring. This study provides a new target for CH-mediated developmental abnormality of the hippocampus in the offspring.

Indexed as

Congenital HypothyroidismDendritic SpinesHippocampusNeuronsTRPC6 Cation ChannelAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 4Cells, CulturedFemaleMalePregnancyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTRPC Cation ChannelsCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 4TRPC6 Cation ChannelTrpc6 protein, ratTRPC Cation ChannelsCaMKIVcognitioncongenital hypothyroidismhippocampusTRPC6

Identifiers

PMID40994415
PMCPMC12461174

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.