Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40994412›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

Urinary Cystine/Creatinine Concentrations Before and After Castration in Dogs With Suspected Androgen-Dependent Cystine Urolithiasis.

Jennifer A Larsen, Sean E Hulsebosch, Jeffrey Fine, Eric G Johnson, Jully Pires, Paula S Henthorn, Jodi L Westropp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jennifer A LarsenDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7507-9054
Sean E HulseboschDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Epidemiology, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0684-0871
Jeffrey FineClinical Translational Science Center, UC Davis Health, Davis, California, USA.
Eric G JohnsonDepartment of Surgical & Radiological Sciences, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, California, USA.
Jully PiresWilliam R. Pritchard Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
Paula S HenthornSection of Medical Genetics, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jodi L WestroppDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Epidemiology, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1287-3979

Funding

Center for Companion Animal Health, University of California, Davis 2021-08-F
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAndrogen-dependent cystinuria has been described in intact male dogs. Castration has been recommended to reduce urinary cystine excretion. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesUrinary cystine/creatinine concentration will significantly decrease in dogs with suspected androgen-dependent (Type III) cystinuria after castration and will be associated with a lack of sonographic evidence of urolithiasis. ANIMALS: Six intact male dogs with cystine uroliths.

methodsProspective, observational study. Urinary amino acid/creatinine concentrations and abdominal ultrasound were evaluated at baseline (T0), 30 days (T30), and 90 days (T90) after castration and urolith removal. No dietary change was recommended unless urolith recurrence was noted. DNA was evaluated for the cystinuria-associated marker for Type III cystinuria.

resultsThe median decline in urinary cystine/creatinine (uCys/creat) concentration from T0 to T30 was 577 nmol/mg (IQR, 415-969; p = 0.03), from T0 to T90 was 798 nmol/mg (IQR, 580-989; p = 0.03) and from T30 to T90 was 34 nmol/mg (IQR, 19.5-443; p = 0.03). Two dogs had small (2.5-3 mm) uroliths at T30, which resolved in one of them at T90. Both dogs with ultrasonographic evidence of recurrence at T30 were positive for the cystinuria-associated genetic marker, although no signs of lower urinary tract disease were noted in either dog. Three of 6 enrolled dogs were homozygous positive for the genetic marker. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Castration should be considered for intact male dogs with cystine urolithiasis.

Indexed as

CreatinineCystineCystinuriaDog DiseasesOrchiectomyUrolithiasisAndrogensAnimalsDogsMaleProspective StudiesUltrasonographyAndrogensCreatinineCystinearginineCOLAlysine

Identifiers

PMID40994412
PMCPMC12461157

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.