Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40994348›Full record

ArticleHaematologica2026

Loss of life expectancy in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms in Sweden.

Yuliya Leontyeva, Anna Ravn Landtblom, Malin Hultcrantz, Mats Lambe, Hannah Bower, Paul C Lambert, Therese M-L Andersson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Haematologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuliya LeontyevaDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm. yuliya.leontyeva@ki.se.
Anna Ravn LandtblomCenter for Hematology and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm.
Malin HultcrantzDepartment of Medicine, Myeloma Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm.
Mats LambeDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm.
Hannah BowerClinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm.
Paul C LambertDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Cancer Registry of Norway, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo.
Therese M-L AnderssonDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) are chronic bone marrow malignancies. While the prognosis is generally good, patients can face complications leading to reduced life expectancy. However, no population-based studies have quantified the life expectancy (LEC) and loss in life expectancy (LLE) following MPN. In this population-based study, we included individuals diagnosed with MPN in Sweden aged 50 years and older between 2002 and 2021, with follow-up until 2022. We used flexible parametric relative survival models with a period analysis (2012-2021) to estimate LEC and LLE. We also estimated 15-year restricted mean survival time (RMST) and the loss in 15-year restricted mean survival time (LRMST) for each MPN subtype: polycythemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythemia (ET), and primary myelofibrosis (PMF). The average LEC was 11.4 years (95% confidence interval [CI]: 11.2-11.7) and LLE was 4.3 years (95% CI: 4.1-4.6). For the MPN subtypes, the average 15-year LRMST was 1.8 (95% CI: 1.7-2.0) in PV, 1.3 (95% CI: 1.1-1.4) in ET, and 4.4 years (95% CI: 4.0-4.8) in PMF. Our study shows that life expectancy is lower in all MPN subtypes compared to the general population. By quantifying LEC and LLE, our research offers insights into the impact of MPN on an individual's lifespan beyond the diagnosis.

Indexed as

Life ExpectancyMyeloproliferative DisordersAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSweden

Identifiers

PMID40994348
PMCPMC12951144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.