Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40994270›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA2025

Salvage radiotherapy with prostate-specific membrane antigen-directed focal boost: A precision approach for recurrent prostate cancer.

Tien-Li Lan, Ko-Han Lin, Tzu-Chun Wei, Yu-Wen Hu, Tzu-Yu Lai, Yu-Mei Kang, Hsiao-Jen Chung, Shu-Huei Shen, Yu-Ming Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Clinical applications of biomarker guidance extend beyond treatment to diagnosis.Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tien-Li LanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC.
Ko-Han LinDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Tzu-Chun WeiDepartment of Urology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Yu-Wen HuDepartment of Heavy Particles and Radiation Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Tzu-Yu LaiDepartment of Heavy Particles and Radiation Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Yu-Mei KangDepartment of Heavy Particles and Radiation Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Hsiao-Jen ChungDepartment of Urology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Shu-Huei ShenDivision of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Yu-Ming LiuDepartment of Heavy Particles and Radiation Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the advent of novel therapies and advanced imaging modalities, prostate cancer patients are living longer, but biochemical recurrence has become increasingly common. Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET imaging demonstrates high sensitivity in detecting recurrence at low prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, surpassing conventional imaging. While salvage radiotherapy traditionally targets the prostate fossa, PSMA PET enables focal dose escalation to PSMA-avid lesions. This study evaluated whether PSMA PET-guided salvage radiotherapy improves disease control compared with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) alone, while maintaining an acceptable toxicity profile.

methodsPatients with suspected recurrent prostate cancer underwent PSMA PET, with eligibility defined as a PSMA score >3. Salvage treatment consisted of high-dose radiotherapy to the prostate fossa with focal boost to PSMA-avid lesions (with or without ADT) or ADT alone. The primary endpoint was failure-free survival (FFS). Secondary endpoints included treatment-related toxicities.

resultsFifty-six patients were included (mean age, 70.3 years). The mean initial PSA was 25.2 ng/mL, and the mean PSA before PSMA PET was 2.47 ng/mL. Patients who had previously undergone radical prostatectomy demonstrated significantly longer FFS compared with those initially treated with radiotherapy (41.2 vs 31.5 months, p = 0.045), although baseline PSA was higher in the radiotherapy group. Salvage radiotherapy yielded significantly longer FFS than ADT alone (42.1 vs 23.4 months, p < 0.001). Acute grades 1 and 2 gastrointestinal or genitourinary toxicities occurred in 23 patients (46.9%), late grades 1 and 2 events in 16 patients (32.7%), and grade 3 hematuria requiring intervention in 4 patients (8.2%).

conclusionPSMA PET-guided salvage radiotherapy is an effective and personalized strategy for patients with biochemically recurrent prostate cancer. Compared with ADT alone, it provides superior failure-free survival with manageable toxicity, supporting its role as a standard component of salvage management.

Indexed as

Antigens, SurfaceGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IINeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProstatic NeoplasmsSalvage TherapyAgedAged, 80 and overHumansMaleMiddle AgedPositron-Emission TomographyProstate-Specific AntigenAntigens, SurfaceFOLH1 protein, humanGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIProstate-Specific AntigenProstate cancerPSMA PETSalvage radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40994270
PMCPMC12718715

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.