Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40993987›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2025

Flexibility of Brain Networks May Curtail Cognitive Consequences of Poor Sleep.

Xiaojue Zhou, Nina Lauharatanahirun, Steven M Thurman, Jean M Vettel, Barry Giesbrecht, Scott Grafton, James C Elliott, Vernon J Lawhern, Erin Flynn-Evans, Emily Falk and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiaojue ZhouDepartment of Cognitive Sciences, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
Nina LauharatanahirunDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, USA.
Steven M ThurmanHumans in Complex Systems, U.S. Army DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA.
Jean M VettelHumans in Complex Systems, U.S. Army DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA.
Barry GiesbrechtPsychology and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, USA.
Scott GraftonPsychology and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, USA.
James C ElliottPsychology and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, USA.
Vernon J LawhernHumans in Complex Systems, U.S. Army DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA.
Erin Flynn-EvansNational Aeronautics and Space Administration Ames Research Center, Mountain View, California, USA.
Emily FalkAnnenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Javier O GarciaHumans in Complex Systems, U.S. Army DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA.
Kanika BansalHumans in Complex Systems, U.S. Army DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0504-8786

Funding

U.S. Army DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory W911SR-15-2-0001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous research has shown that laboratory-controlled sleep deprivation leads to cognitive impairments, including low vigilance and deficits in working memory. However, the robustness of sleep effects on behavior and brain dynamics in naturalistic settings remains underexplored. In this study, we investigated the impact of naturalistic, unfettered variations in sleep on behavioral performance and brain network dynamics in 39 healthy adults. Using a dynamic networks approach combined with ordinal regression, we show a significant increase in flexibility, a measure of rapid reconfigurations within the brain modules, with decreasing sleep time, particularly in the fronto-parietal control network, during a psychomotor vigilance (PVT) and visual working memory (VWM) task. This change in network flexibility was not observed during the resting state. Critically, performance itself did not change as a function of sleep, providing preliminary evidence that brain networks may compensate for having a poor night's sleep by recruiting the necessary resources to complete the task. Additional analysis assessing the regularity of sleep indicates a wider change in flexibility during PVT for irregular sleepers in networks including the limbic system, ventral attention network, and somatomotor system. These results provide new insights into the neural and behavioral correlates of naturalistic sleep modulations.

Indexed as

BrainMemory, Short-TermNerve NetPsychomotor PerformanceSleepSleep DeprivationAdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysNeuropsychological TestsYoung Adultbrain networksdynamic community detectionfMRInaturalistic sleep modulationnetwork flexibility

Identifiers

PMID40993987
PMCPMC12460710

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.