Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40993973›Full record

Trial reportMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2025

Effects of Self-Myofascial Release and Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization Exercises on Pain, Balance, Muscle Function, and the Autonomic Nervous System in Women with Chronic Low Back Pain.

JeongHyeok Song, JongEun Yim

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

JeongHyeok SongDepartment of Physical Therapy, The Graduate School of Sahmyook University, Seoul, South Korea.
JongEun YimDepartment of Physical Therapy, The Graduate School of Sahmyook University, Seoul, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND This study investigated the combined effects of self-myofascial release (SMR) and dynamic neuromuscular stabilization (DNS) exercises on pain, balance, muscle function, and autonomic nervous system regulation in women with chronic low back pain. MATERIAL AND METHODS Forty women with chronic low back pain, recruited from an exercise center in Seongnam City, were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n=20) or a control group (n=20). The experimental group performed 20 minutes of SMR followed by 30 minutes of DNS exercises, while the control group performed 30 minutes of DNS alone. Both groups participated in biweekly sessions for 6 weeks. Outcome measures included the visual analog scale (VAS) for pain, functional reach test (FRT) for static balance, Y-balance test for dynamic balance, the supine bridge test for muscle endurance, the sit-and-reach test for flexibility, and Myoton PRO assessments for muscle tone and stiffness. Functional disability was evaluated using the Korean version of the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and autonomic nervous system regulation was assessed using the standard deviation of normal-to-normal intervals (SDNN) via the SA-3000new pulse wave meter. This trial was registered with the Clinical Research Information Service (CRIS; KCT0010401). RESULTS Both groups showed significant improvements in all post-intervention outcome measures (p<0.05). However, the experimental group showed significantly greater improvements in pain, balance, muscle function, flexibility, muscle tone, disability, and SDNN (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS The integration of SMR with DNS exercises provided superior benefits compared to DNS alone. This combined approach may serve as an effective clinical strategy to reduce pain, improve function, and enhance autonomic regulation in women with chronic low back pain.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyLow Back PainAdultAutonomic Nervous SystemChronic PainFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalPain MeasurementPostural BalanceTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40993973
PMCPMC12482756

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.