Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40993958›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2025

Clinicopathological and Neuroimaging Correlates of Disease Duration in Primary Progressive Apraxia of Speech.

Nadia Hossain, Heather M Clark, Joseph R Duffy, Mary M Machulda, Anna Lavrova, Jerusha Bhaskaran, Owen A Ross, Dennis W Dickson, Jennifer L Whitwell, Keith A Josephs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nadia HossainDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Heather M ClarkDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Joseph R DuffyDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Mary M MachuldaDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Anna LavrovaDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Jerusha BhaskaranDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Owen A RossDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Dennis W DicksonDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Jennifer L WhitwellDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Keith A JosephsDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Funding

Longitudinal multi-modality imaging in progressive apraxia of speech (Diversity Supplement)R01DC012519 · NIDCD · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Jennifer Louise Whitwell · 2013 to 2026
$7.2M
Longitudinal Multi-modal Imaging in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy SyndromesR01NS089757 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JOSEPHS, KEITH A, WHITWELL, JENNIFER LOUISE · 2015 to 2024
$5.6M
The neurobiology of two distinct types of progressive apraxia of speechR01DC014942 · NIDCD · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Keith A Josephs, Rene Lynn Utianski · 2017 to 2026
$4.9M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012519NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014942NIH HHS R01-DC12519NIH HHS R01-DC14942NIH HHS R01-NS89757NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary progressive apraxia of speech is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by early, isolated speech impairment due to impairment of motor speech planning and programming. Patients with PPAOS have varying disease durations from the estimated onset of the first symptom to death. Clinicopathological and neuroimaging features related to disease duration are unknown for PPAOS. We determine whether clinical, neuroimaging, or pathological features are associated with disease duration in primary progressive apraxia of speech (PPAOS).

methodsWe analyzed data from 41 PPAOS participants who were enrolled and longitudinally followed to death in NIH-funded studies over 15 years. Demographic, clinical, and genetic features were abstracted. Brain volumes of cortical, subcortical, and brainstem regions were calculated. Regional tau lesion count (burden) was assessed histologically. Spearman rank correlations were performed between disease duration and variables of interest, followed by multiple regression analyses.

resultsDisease duration did not correlate with any baseline demographic, clinical, or pathologic features. Shorter disease duration correlated with a faster rate of behavioral change and of apraxia of speech severity over time, smaller baseline volumes of the superior frontal lobe and supplementary motor cortex, and higher tau burden in the locus ceruleus (ρ = -0.5, p = 0.03). Multiple regression analysis identified rate of behavioral change and volume loss in the superior frontal lobe as key clinical and neuroimaging variables, respectively.

conclusionIn patients with PPAOS, we found shorter disease duration to be related to behavioral dyscontrol and involvement of the frontal lobe, as well as a higher burden of 4-repeat tau lesions in the locus ceruleus.

Indexed as

ApraxiasBrainAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuroimagingapraxia of speechdisease durationlocus ceruleusPPAOSSMA

Identifiers

PMID40993958
PMCPMC12460186

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