Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40993878›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of nursing2025

Examining Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Nurse Burnout, Intent to Leave, and Student Debt Burden: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Jacqueline Christianson, Kyla Aiyeku, Abiola Keller

Abstract read
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Article in The American journal of nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jacqueline ChristiansonJacqueline Christianson is an assistant professor and Abiola Keller is an associate professor at the Marquette University College of Nursing, Milwaukee, WI, where Kyla Aiyeku is a graduate nursing student. Contact author: Jacqueline Christianson, jacqueline.christianson@marquette.edu. The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
Kyla Aiyeku
Abiola Keller

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA racially and ethnically diverse nursing workforce can only enhance the profession's ability to serve the widely diverse U.S. population. Embracing differences allows nurses to develop a broader understanding of each other and of their patients. Yet many nurses of color face unique challenges that can adversely impact their well-being and their longevity in this profession. PURPOSE: The purpose of this descriptive cross-sectional study was to examine levels of burnout, intent to leave the profession, and student debt burden among nurses who self-identified as Asian, Black or African American, or Hispanic, and compare these to the levels reported by their White counterparts.

methodsA survey of U.S. hospital nurses took place from January through March 2023, measuring levels of burnout, intent to leave the profession, and student debt burden. Differences regarding self-identified race and ethnicity were then examined using regression analyses.

resultsAsian participants had significantly higher burnout scores and were more likely to report intent to leave the profession than their White counterparts. Hispanic participants were also more likely to report intent to leave. Black and African American participants reported significantly higher student debt burdens than participants from other groups.

conclusionsThis study's findings attest to racial and ethnic disparities regarding nurse burnout, intent to leave the profession, and student debt burden. They raise concerns about the long-term retention of Asian and Hispanic nurses and about barriers to entering the profession among Black and African American nurses. Failure to effectively address racial and ethnic disparities in the workplace jeopardizes workforce diversity. It's our hope that the study findings will spark a larger conversation about how the experiences of nurses of color differ from those of their White counterparts and how disparities can be effectively redressed.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalEthnicityNursing Staff, HospitalStudents, NursingAdultBlack or African AmericanCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansIntentionMaleMiddle AgedRacial GroupsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statesburnoutdiscriminationdiversityintent to leave the professionnursing workforceracismstudent debt burden

Identifiers

PMID40993878
PMCPMC12462670

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.