Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40993743›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on incidence and clinical presentation of thrombotic microangiopathies: data from a laboratory centralizing ADAMTS-13 testing in Quebec.

Clémence Merlen, Sandrine Thouzeau-Benghezal, Emmanuelle Pépin, Samuel Guay, Anne-Laure Lapeyraque, Alexandra Cambier, Georges-Etienne Rivard, Stéphan Troyanov, Arnaud Bonnefoy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Clémence MerlenDivision of Hematology-Oncology, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, 3175, chemin de la Côte-Ste-Catherine, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1C5, Canada.
Sandrine Thouzeau-BenghezalDivision of Hematology-Oncology, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, 3175, chemin de la Côte-Ste-Catherine, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1C5, Canada.
Emmanuelle PépinDivision of Hematology-Oncology, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, 3175, chemin de la Côte-Ste-Catherine, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1C5, Canada.
Samuel GuayDepartment of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Anne-Laure LapeyraqueDivision of Nephrology, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Alexandra CambierDivision of Nephrology, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Georges-Etienne RivardDivision of Hematology-Oncology, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, 3175, chemin de la Côte-Ste-Catherine, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1C5, Canada.
Stéphan TroyanovDivision of Nephrology, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Arnaud BonnefoyDivision of Hematology-Oncology, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, 3175, chemin de la Côte-Ste-Catherine, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1C5, Canada. arnaud.bonnefoy.hsj@ssss.gouv.qc.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7528-4576

Funding

Alexion Pharmaceuticals 100358CHU Sainte-Justine Foundation CHU Sainte-Justine Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) primarily induces respiratory symptoms. However, some patients develop thrombotic microangiopathies (TMA) during their infection. This study aimed to compare the incidence and clinical presentation of patients referred for TMA suspicion in Quebec (Canada) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, utilizing data from a laboratory centralizing ADAMTS-13 testing.

resultsDuring the pre-pandemic period (2017–2019), 500 patients were referred for TMA suspicion, of whom 423 had no prior TMA episodes. Among these, 50 patients exhibited ADAMTS-13 activity ≤ 10%, confirming a diagnosis of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP). In the pandemic period (2020–2022), 683 patients were referred for TMA suspicion, with 600 experiencing their first TMA episode. TTP was identified in 53 patients. In our cohort, the mean incidence of TTP cases remained steady between the pre-pandemic and the pandemic period (approximately 2 cases per million persons per year). Females with TTP were younger during the pandemic compared to the pre-pandemic period (median age 41.5 vs. 51.5 years; p = 0.032). Overall, the clinical presentation of TTP and suspected TMA other than TTP patients remained comparable between the two periods. The mean incidence of suspected TMA other than TTP cases increased in males during the pandemic compared to the previous period (20.3 vs. 12.7 per million persons per year; p = 0.023), particularly in men aged 50–59 years (28.7 vs. 11.9 per million persons per year; p = 0.05). A weak cross-correlation between new COVID-19-related hospitalizations and new cases of suspected TMA other than TTP was observed, peaking at a lag of 1 week (r = 0.258). COVID-19-associated TMA was suspected in 17 patients, with 3 cases confirmed as TTP based on ADAMTS-13 activity results. Patients with suspected TMA other than TTP associated with COVID-19 were predominantly male (86%) with a median age of 53 years (IQR: 43.2–69.2).

conclusionThe incidence of TTP did not change during COVID-19 pandemic. An increase referral of other suspected TMA was observed in our cohort, especially in males.

Indexed as

ADAMTS13 ProteinCOVID-19Thrombotic MicroangiopathiesAdultAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPurpura, Thrombotic ThrombocytopenicQuebecSARS-CoV-2ADAMTS13 ProteinADAMTS13 protein, humanADAMTS-13COVID-19EpidemiologyIncidenceThrombotic microangiopathyThrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

Identifiers

PMID40993743
PMCPMC12462063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.