Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40993701›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

Spatiotemporal microenvironment landscape and malignant epithelial pattern transition in breast ductal carcinoma progression.

Xifu Cheng, Wenjuan Zeng, Bingzhe Yin, Jiawei Gui, Hengbin Zhang, Zhenxing Lv, Simin Zhang, Yao Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Research Progress of Molecular HDrug design, development and therapy · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xifu Cheng *Data Governance Center, Nanchang People's Hospital Affiliated of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang Medical College, 330006, Nanchang, China.
Wenjuan Zeng *Jiangxi Medical College, Huankui Academy, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Bingzhe Yin *The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Jiawei GuiJiangxi Medical College, Huankui Academy, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Hengbin ZhangThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Zhenxing LvThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Simin ZhangDepartment of Breast Surgery, Nanchang People's Hospital Affiliated of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Yao ZhouData Governance Center, Nanchang People's Hospital Affiliated of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang Medical College, 330006, Nanchang, China. zhouyaoican@163.com.

Funding

Science and Technology Bureau of Nanchang Municipality Grant nos. 2020-133-11, 2020-133-16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOwing to the complexity of TME components and the heterogeneity of cancer cells, the relationship between the niches of TME and prognosis in breast ductal carcinoma remains unknown. The staged characteristics of corresponding cancer cell behaviors are unclear. Our study aims to reveal spatial structures and specific cellular information of TME and cancer cells subgroups during the progression from DCIS to IDC and lymph node metastasis.

methodsSingle-cell sequencing, spatial transcriptomics, bulk RNA sequencing datasets were used to explore the changes in microenvironmental components and transcriptional programs of tumor cells during the progression of breast ductal carcinoma. Immunohistochemistry, multiplex immunofluorescence, flow cytometry cell cycle detection, invasion migration experiments, and WB imprinting were employed for validation.

resultsAnalysis of TME cell type subsets revealed the accumulation of T

conclusionsThe stage-specific microenvironmental characteristics of breast ductal carcinoma correspond to some extent to the behavior of tumor cells. During the progression of ductal carcinoma in breast tissue, the establishment of an immunosuppressive microenvironment occurs. The microenvironmental spectrum at lymph node metastases differs somewhat, corresponding to a more enriched turnover of cancer cell proliferation and death. Inhibitors of FAM111B and inducers of cuproptosis and disulfidptosis may serve as potential therapeutic targets for proliferative subgroups.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastDisease ProgressionSpatio-Temporal AnalysisTumor MicroenvironmentCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLymphatic MetastasisNeoplasm InvasivenessPrognosisBreast ductal carcinomaCell proliferationLymphatic metastasisSingle-Cell RNAseqSpatial transcriptomeTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40993701
PMCPMC12462311

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.