Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40993700›Full record

ArticleTrials2025

Bifidobacterium treatment for chronic low back pain in patients with Modic changes: study protocol for a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.

Sunqi Nian, Chengjin Li, Na Li, Fei Chen, Caiwang Zhao, Guangyao Zhang, Sheng Lu, Jiayu Chen

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sunqi Nian *The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Chengjin Li *The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Na LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, 920, Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Fei ChenThe Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Caiwang ZhaoThe Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Guangyao ZhangThe Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Sheng LuThe Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China. drlusheng@163.com.
Jiayu ChenThe Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China. jchenspine@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-6486

Funding

Physical Activity and Weight Loss to Improve Function and Pain after Total Knee ReplacementR01AG070004 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI PELLEGRINI, CHRISTINE ANN · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG070004The Reserve Talents for Academic and Technical Leaders of Middle-aged and Young People in Yunnan Province 202305AC160069The Yunnan Province Ten Thousand People Plan Young Talent Program YNWR-QNBJ-2019-184The Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department/Kunming Medical University Joint Project of Basic Research 202301AY070001-080Yunnan Provincial Digital Orthopedics Innovation Team 202105AE160015Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Orthopedics 202005AG070004Yunnan Provincial Spinal Cord Disease Clinical Medical Centre ZX2022000101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow back pain (LBP) is a major global health issue, affecting approximately two-thirds of the population at some point in their lives. Modic changes (MCs) in the vertebral endplates, as observed on MRI, are recognized contributors to LBP and may be linked to advanced stages of intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). Prior research has shown a decrease in the genus Bifidobacterium in the endplate cartilage of patients with IDD and concurrent MCs. The potential link between reduced Bifidobacterium levels and MC-related LBP remains unclear.

methodsThis multicenter, double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial will be conducted at four hospitals in China, comparing the efficacy of orally administered Bifidobacterium adolescentis (BA) with that of a placebo. Participants will receive the treatment twice daily for a duration of three months. The study targets patients with chronic low back pain (LBP) and Modic type I or II. Eligible patients will be randomly assigned to receive either Bifidobacterium adolescentis or a placebo for three months. The primary outcome will be the change in the Simplified Chinese Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (SCRMDQ) score at 3, 6, and 12 months post-treatment. Secondary outcomes include changes in DASS-21 scores, MRI imaging, bone density measurements, and serum biomarker analysis. DISCUSSION: This study will provide valuable insights into the therapeutic potential of Bifidobacterium adolescentis in managing chronic LBP associated with Modic changes, potentially offering a novel approach to treating this common and debilitating condition.

trial registrationThe trial has been registered with China Clinical Trial Registry, under the registration number ChiCTR2400088577. Registered on 21 August. The study was prospectively registered.

Indexed as

Bifidobacterium adolescentisChronic PainIntervertebral Disc DegenerationLow Back PainLumbar VertebraeProbioticsAdministration, OralAdultChinaDisability EvaluationDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedBifidobacteriumLow back pain (LBP)Modic changes (MCs)ProbioticsRandomized controlled trial (RCT)

Identifiers

PMID40993700
PMCPMC12462194

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.