Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40993651›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

The role of employee surveys to promote physical health and healthy lifestyles at the workplace: a scoping review.

Arvid Heikinniemi, Sebastian Heikkilä, Oskar Halling Ullberg, Britt Hallingberg, Katarina Bälter

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Arvid HeikinniemiSchool of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Universitetsplan 1, Västerås, 72123, Sweden. arvid.heikinniemi@mdu.se.
Sebastian HeikkiläSchool of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Universitetsplan 1, Västerås, 72123, Sweden.
Oskar Halling UllbergSchool of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Universitetsplan 1, Västerås, 72123, Sweden.
Britt HallingbergCentre for Health, Activity and Wellbeing Research, Cardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK.
Katarina BälterSchool of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Universitetsplan 1, Västerås, 72123, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmployee surveys aim to assess employees' attitudes and work environments and offer a strategic approach to workplace improvement. However, in these surveys, areas related to health and lifestyle are often overlooked, despite their relevance to the wellbeing and performance of the employees. The aim of this scoping review was to examine the role of employee surveys in promoting physical health and healthy lifestyles among employees at the workplace.

methodsTo be eligible for inclusion, published articles needed to investigate employees' physical health or lifestyles and utilize employee survey data, be published in English within the last 10 years (2014-2024) and be available in full text in the databases ProQuest one business, Emerald Insight, PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus.

results1,550 studies were screened, and eight studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Of these, two studies assessed data at two time points to study change over time, and only one study aimed to influence behavior change of employees. This demonstrates a lack of evidence-based methods for linking employee surveys data to health promoting initiatives in a workplace context.

conclusionsThis scoping review highlights an urgent knowledge gap in the literature. Future research should explore the process of using employee surveys for identifying health related problems, designing and implementing solutions, follow-up improvements, and thereby creating a workplace health promoting loop process. REGISTRATION: A study protocol has been preregistered on Open Science Framework with registration number xza4m.

Indexed as

Health PromotionHealthy LifestyleOccupational HealthWorkplaceHealth StatusHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesEmployee surveysHealthHealth promotionLifestyleOccupational safetyOrganizational developmentPublic healthScoping review

Identifiers

PMID40993651
PMCPMC12459028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.