Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40993616›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2025

Scoring system for emergency surgery in acute appendicitis patients.

Baolin Wang, Kexi Liao, Jianbo Dai, Jiexin Wu, Youxiang Guo, Zhanxiang Lei, Qing Zhao, Zhigang Wang, Yongfeng Zhang, Shuguo Zheng

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Baolin Wang *Department of General Surgery, 63650 Military Hospital of PLA, Xinjiang, 841700, China.
Kexi Liao *The 957th Hospital of the Army, High Altitude Medical Research Center Workstation of PLA, Ngari(Ali), P. R. Tibet, 859000, China.
Jianbo DaiChongqing Nan 'an District People's Hospital, Chongqing, 400060, China.
Jiexin WuThe infirmary of the Nanyu middle school of Chongqing, Chongqing, 401331, China.
Youxiang GuoDepartment of General Surgery, 63650 Military Hospital of PLA, Xinjiang, 841700, China.
Zhanxiang LeiThe 990th Hospital of PLA, Henan, 463000, China.
Qing ZhaoThe 957th Hospital of the Army, High Altitude Medical Research Center Workstation of PLA, Ngari(Ali), P. R. Tibet, 859000, China.
Zhigang WangDepartment of General Surgery, 63650 Military Hospital of PLA, Xinjiang, 841700, China.
Yongfeng ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, 63650 Military Hospital of PLA, Xinjiang, 841700, China.
Shuguo ZhengInstitute of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China. shuguozh@163.com.

Funding

Military Logistics Research Program of PLA ZZCWS23J1025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEmergency appendectomy is no longer the only treatment option for uncomplicated appendicitis. Currently, there is no scoring system to determine whether acute appendicitis requires surgical intervention. This study aimed to develop a scoring system for emergency surgery in acute appendicitis (SESAA).

methodsAcute appendicitis cases from five primary hospitals were retrospectively analyzed. Clinical and imaging characteristics were selected for multivariate logistic regression analysis and transformed into a scoring system. A small-scale clinical case validation was conducted.

resultsA total of 1788 cases were ultimately included, with 341 in the unnecessary operation group and 1447 in the necessary operation group. Based on clinical and imaging characteristics, a scoring system with a maximum score of 14 points was established. Patients with scores of 9 or above had a 91.9% likelihood of requiring emergency appendectomy, while 77.6% of those with scores of 4 or below could be managed with conservative treatment using antibiotics. A clinical case application test of 48 cases verified that the sensitivity and specificity of this scoring system were 94.8% and 63.6%, respectively.

conclusionThe scoring system aids clinicians, particularly in primary hospitals, in rapidly identifying patients who require emergency appendectomy.

Indexed as

AppendectomyAppendicitisAcute DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityYoung AdultAcute appendicitisEmergency surgeryPrimary hospitalScoring system

Identifiers

PMID40993616
PMCPMC12459043

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.