Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40993615›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Evaluation of the reproductive health curriculum at medical schools in Germany: an insight into medical students' knowledge and opinion towards emergency contraception and abortion - a cross-sectional study.

Cecilia Rees, Andrea Kaifie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Cecilia ReesInstitute for Occupational, Social, and Environmental Medicine, RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany. cecilia.rees@rwth-aachen.de.
Andrea KaifieInstitute for Occupational, Social, and Environmental Medicine, RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe legal framework in Germany allows patients to access abortion services only under certain regulations without being legally prosecuted. There is a decline in abortion providers, despite abortion numbers remaining the same. This trend has been associated with the legal framework as well as the limited opportunity to learn about reproductive health topics during medical school. This study therefore aimed to evaluate the medical school curriculum regarding emergency contraception and abortion by conducting a study targeted at medical students in Germany. STUDY

designA cross-sectional study was conducted to assess German medical students' opinion, knowledge and curriculum evaluation towards emergency contraception and abortion using a 70-item online survey.

resultsThe responses of n = 1167 medical students from 34 German medical schools were analysed. The results showed that 97.3% of participants supported the statement that abortion should be legal. 76.8% of respondents did not believe that access to abortion in Germany is sufficient. Curriculum evaluations showed that many students were not satisfied with the curriculum offered at their faculty or had not been taught about abortion or emergency contraception. 82.4% of respondents indicated their willingness to offer abortion care in their future career.

conclusionGerman medical students hold a primarily positive attitude towards abortion and show willingness to offer abortion care. However, the evaluation of the curriculum offered within their studies indicates a need for improvement, to sufficiently represent abortion and emergency contraception, with the aim of training and educating future abortion providers in accordance with current medical guidelines.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedContraception, PostcoitalCurriculumHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeReproductive HealthSchools, MedicalStudents, MedicalAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansMalePregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesAbortionEmergency contraceptionGynaecologyReproductive healthSurveyTeaching

Identifiers

PMID40993615
PMCPMC12462158

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.