Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40993614›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Prospective associations between stressful life course events and clusters of lifestyle behaviours.

Raymond Vooi Khong Siew, Susan J Torres, Charlotte Juul Nilsson, Gavin Abbott, Åse Marie Hansen, Nicolas Cherbuin, Liana Leach, Peter Butterworth, Anne I Turner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Raymond Vooi Khong SiewSchool of Health and Social Development, Institute for Health Transformation, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia. r.siew@deakin.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1782-7528
Susan J TorresInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia.
Charlotte Juul NilssonSection of Social Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Gavin AbbottInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia.
Åse Marie HansenSection of Social Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Nicolas CherbuinNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (NCEPH), The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Liana LeachNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (NCEPH), The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Peter ButterworthNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (NCEPH), The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Anne I TurnerInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia.

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council 973302, 179805, 418139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe adoption of health-damaging lifestyle behaviours may be a coping mechanism stemming from maladaptive behavioural stress response to stress exposure, but little is known about the influence of stressors on health-damaging lifestyle behaviour clusters. This study aimed to identify clusters of lifestyle behaviours based on six lifestyle-related behaviours and to examine the associations between childhood adversity, stressful and traumatic life events, and the clusters of lifestyle behaviours in community-dwelling Australian adults.

methodsThis prospective study comprises 1773 adults aged 40-44 years at baseline from the Personality and Total Health (PATH) Through Life Study. Data on childhood adversity, stressful life events, traumatic life events were obtained from Wave 1 in 2000/2001 to Wave 3 in 2008/2009 and lifestyle behaviours were obtained at Wave 4 in 2012/2013 using self-reported surveys. Latent class analysis was conducted to identify distinct clusters of lifestyle behaviours using data from physical activity, alcohol consumption, insomnia, fruit and vegetable intake, and smoking status. Multinomial logistic regression analysis examined the associations between stressors and lifestyle behaviour clusters.

resultsThree clusters of lifestyle behaviours labelled 'Poor sleep quality, low vegetable intake' (58.8%), 'Inactive, risky alcohol use, smoker' (3.3%), and 'Inactive, low fruit and vegetable intake, poor sleep quality, smoker' (35.9%) were identified. Exposure to stressful life events was associated with higher likelihood of belonging to the 'inactive, low fruit and vegetable intakes, poor sleep quality, smoker' cluster as opposed to the 'poor sleep quality, low vegetable intake's cluster (RRR = 1.42, 95% CI=[1.12, 1.81]) after adjusting for age, sex, educational level and income.

conclusionsOur findings revealed an association between exposure to stressful life events and clustering of being physically inactive, low fruit and vegetable intake, poor sleep quality and smoking. Consequently, implementing health promotion strategies to target multiple lifestyle behaviours may be beneficial in reducing the cumulative impact of stress on health.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorLife Change EventsLife StyleStress, PsychologicalAdultAustraliaExerciseFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesChildhood adversityChronic stressLife stressLifestyle behavioursTrauma

Identifiers

PMID40993614
PMCPMC12461985

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.