Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40993592›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Participants' and non-participants' views of workplace-based colorectal cancer screening in Japan: a secondary qualitative study.

Yuri Hamashima, Kyoko Sakamaki, Chisato Hamashima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yuri HamashimaThe National Institute for Health and Care Research Applied Research Collaboration West (NIHR ARC West) at University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK. yuri.hamashima@bristol.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2618-9617
Kyoko SakamakiDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Technology, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Chisato HamashimaDivision of Health Policy, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Technology, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan. chamashi@med.teikyo-u.ac.jp.

Funding

the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, Japan 20EA1024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) screening is one of the main causes of death in high-income countries. In Japan, cancer screening programmes are delivered by different insurers, and these programmes are based mainly on communities and workplaces. Although several surveys have suggested participation rates are higher in workplace-based programmes, the experiences and views of participants and non-participants are poorly understood.

methodsWe conducted a secondary qualitative analysis of transcripts from interviews with people who shared their experiences and/or views of employer-based CRC screenings. By using a qualitative database called DIPEx-Japan, we purposely selected participants who had been on social insurance which indicated they were eligible for workplace-based cancer screening. We excluded (i) individuals with a history of inflammatory colorectal diseases; (ii) individuals who stated that they had been exclusively on National Health Insurance; and (iii) individuals who did not mention workplace-based screening. We conducted a thematic analysis for the selected interviews.

resultsWe selected 24 cases for analysis. The participants were encouraged to attend workplace-based CRC screening alongside other annual legislated health check-ups or by offering financial assistance to attend comprehensive general health check-ups in hospitals that also include screening by default. Two interviewees who had not attended workplace-based screening said that it was not provided as a mandatory option. The participants often lacked the information required to make an informed choice regarding their participation in workplace-based screening. Several interviewees who had not attended further examinations explained that they were not informed of the necessity or purpose of the screening. Follow-up strategies varied across employers. However, there was an indication that interviewees who had an established relationship with healthcare professionals expressed their willingness to take up further examinations if needed and continued to participate in screening after their retirement.

conclusionsWorkplace-based cancer screening programmes may improve uptake of cancer screening because of their mandatory arrangements. However, better communication is needed to explain the risks and benefits of screening which will support their decisions to take up further examinations or encourage continuous participation in screening.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerWorkplaceAdultAgedFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicJapanMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchCancer screeningColorectal cancerOccupational healthParticipation

Identifiers

PMID40993592
PMCPMC12462325

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.